BSA §93

Evidence of terms of.

No correspondenceConfidence: lowStatus: cross checkedaudit identified gap(observed)
View government sourcemha.gov.in(opens the Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023 PDF on mha.gov.in in a new tab)
Last updated 2026-05-01 · Input coverage: unknown
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BSA §93
Evidence of terms of.

93. Where any electronic record, purporting or proved to be five years old, is produced from any custody which the Court in the particular case considers proper, the Court may presume that the electronic signature which purports to be the electronic signature of any particular person was so affixed by him or any person authorised by him in this behalf. Explanation.—The Explanation to section 81 shall also apply to this section. Presumption as to Electronic Signature Certificates. Presumption as to certified copies of foreign judicial records. Presumption as to books, maps and charts. Presumption as to electronic messages. Presumption as to due execution, etc., of documents not produced. Presumption as to documents thirty years old. Presumption as to electronic records five years old. CHAPTER VI OF THE EXCLUSION OF ORAL EVIDENCE BY DOCUMENTARY EVIDENCE

Editorial deltaAI-indicated (source-linked)

BSA Section 93 (Evidence of terms of.) was identified by the audit as not appearing in any edge in the current corpus. A predecessor identification (under IPC / CrPC / IEA) has not been completed and requires secondary review. This section may correspond to a pre-existing provision in the old code, may be a structural reorganization, or may be a genuinely new provision. This draft placeholder edge ensures section coverage in the corpus while flagging it for secondary review during the editorial verification pass.

Government source

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Newlaws.in, BSA §93 → BSA §93 Mapping Page, last updated 2026-05-01, accessed 2026-10-29, https://newlaws.in/bsa/93.

Compiled using AI-assisted tools · Source-linked · Last updated 2026-05-01

Not legal advice. Verify against the bare act and consult a qualified advocate for any specific matter.