CRPC §129BNSS §148

Dispersal of assembly by use of civil force

Substantively sameConfidence: mediumStatus: cross checked
Last updated 2026-05-01 · Input coverage: full

Compiled by AI-assisted tools. Verify current status against official sources. Last updated: 2026-04-28.

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Comparison

Old law
CRPC §129
Dispersal of assembly by use of civil force

129. Dispersal of assembly by use of civil force.—(1) Any Executive Magistrate or officer in charge of a police station or, in the absence of such officer in charge, any police officer, not below the rank of a sub-inspector, may command any unlawful assembly, or any assembly of five or more persons likely to cause a disturbance of the public peace, to disperse; and it shall thereupon be the duty of the members of such assembly to disperse accordingly.

(2) If, upon being so commanded, any such assembly does not disperse, or if, without being so commanded, it conducts itself in such a manner as to show a determination not to disperse, any Executive Magistrate or police officer referred to in sub-section (1), may proceed to disperse such assembly by force, and may require the assistance of any male person, not being an officer or member of the armed forces and acting as such, for the purpose of dispersing such assembly, and, if necessary, arresting and confining the persons who form part of it, in 1. Subs. by Act 50 of 2001, s. 3, for “monthly allowance in pursuance of” (w.e.f. 24-9-2001). 2. Subs. by s. 4, ibid., for “maintenance” (w.e.f. 24-9-2001). 3. Subs. by s. 4, ibid., for “whom the allowance” (w.e.f. 24-9-2001). 4. Subs. by s. 4, ibid., for “allowance due” (w.e.f. 24-9-2001). order to disperse such assembly or that they may be punished according to law.

New law
BNSS §148
assembly by use of civil force.

148.

(1) Any Executive Magistrate or officer in charge of a police station or, in the absence of such officer in charge, any police officer, not below the rank of a sub-inspector, may command any unlawful assembly, or any assembly of five or more persons likely to cause a disturbance of the public peace, to disperse; and it shall thereupon be the duty of the members of such assembly to disperse accordingly.

(2) If, upon being so commanded, any such assembly does not disperse, or if, without being so commanded, it conducts itself in such a manner as to show a determination not to disperse, any Executive Magistrate or police officer referred to in sub-section (1), may proceed to disperse such assembly by force, and may require the assistance of any person, not being an officer or member of the armed forces and acting as such, for the purpose of dispersing such assembly, and, if necessary, arresting and confining the persons who form part of it, in order to disperse such assembly or that they may be punished according to law.

What changedAI-inferred

Dispersal of assembly by use of civil force.

Old position

CrPC 129 is concerned with Dispersal of assembly by use of civil force. Dispersal of assembly by use of civil force

New position

BNSS 148 preserves the framework with drafting modernisations as required by the new code. Topic: assembly by use of civil force.. Any Executive Magistrate or officer in charge of a police station or, in the absence of such officer in charge, any police officer, not below the rank of a sub-inspector, may command any unlawful assembly, or any assembly of five or more

BNSS 148 (assembly by use of civil force.) preserves the framework of CrPC 129. BNSS 148 retains the operative provisions in substantively the same form, with drafting modernisation and structural updates as required by the new code. BNSS 148 text: Any Executive Magistrate or officer in charge...

Editorial deltaAI-indicated (source-linked)

BNSS 148 (assembly by use of civil force.) preserves the framework of CrPC 129. BNSS 148 retains the operative provisions in substantively the same form, with drafting modernisation and structural updates as required by the new code.

BNSS 148 text: Any Executive Magistrate or officer in charge of a police station or, in the absence of such officer in charge, any police officer, not below the rank of a sub-inspector, may command any unlawful assembly, or any assembly of five or more persons likely to cause a disturbance of the public peace, to disperse; and it...

Transitional note (repeal & savings)

For matters initiated before 1 July 2024, CrPC 129 continues to apply. For matters from that date forward, BNSS 148 applies. The transition is governed by the repeal-and-savings clause in the new code (BNS 358 / BNSS 531 / BSA 170 as the case may be); pending proceedings under the old code carry forward unaffected.

Frequently asked

BNSS 148 (assembly by use of civil force.). The relationship is classified as substantively_same — see the change-note above for the textual delta.

Sources

Cite this page

Newlaws.in, CRPC §129 → BNSS §148 Mapping Page, last updated 2026-05-01, accessed 2026-06-12, https://newlaws.in/crpc/129.

Compiled using AI-assisted tools · Source-linked · Last updated 2026-05-01

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