CRPC §216 → BNSS §239
Court may alter charge
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Comparison
216. Court may alter charge.—(1) Any Court may alter or add to any charge at any time before judgment is pronounced.
(2) Every such alteration or addition shall be read and explained to the accused.
(3) If the alteration or addition to a charge is such that proceeding immediately with the trial is not likely, in the opinion of the Court, to prejudice the accused in his defence or the prosecutor in the conduct of the case, the Court may, in its discretion, after such alteration or addition has been made, proceed with the trial as if the altered or added charge had been the original charge.
(4) If the alteration or addition is such that proceeding immediately with the trial is likely, in the opinion of the Court, to prejudice the accused or the prosecutor as aforesaid, the Court may either direct a new trial or adjourn the trial for such period as may be necessary.
(5) If the offence stated in the altered or added charge is one for the prosecution of which previous sanction is necessary, the case shall not be proceeded with until such sanction is obtained, unless sanction has been already obtained for a prosecution on the same facts as those on which the altered or added charge is founded.
239.
(1) Any Court may alter or add to any charge at any time before judgment is pronounced.
(2) Every such alteration or addition shall be read and explained to the accused.
(3) If the alteration or addition to a charge is such that proceeding immediately with the trial is not likely, in the opinion of the Court, to prejudice the accused in his defence or the prosecutor in the conduct of the case, the Court may, in its discretion, after such alteration or addition has been made, proceed with the trial as if the altered or added charge had been the original charge.
(4) If the alteration or addition is such that proceeding immediately with the trial is likely, in the opinion of the Court, to prejudice the accused or the prosecutor as aforesaid, the Court may either direct a new trial or adjourn the trial for such period as may be necessary.
(5) If the offence stated in the altered or added charge is one for the prosecution of which previous sanction is necessary, the case shall not be proceeded with until such sanction is obtained, unless sanction has been already obtained for a prosecution on the same facts as those on which the altered or added charge is founded.
What changedAI-inferred
Court may alter charge.
Old position
CrPC 216 is concerned with Court may alter charge. Court may alter charge
New position
BNSS 239 preserves the framework with drafting modernisations as required by the new code. Topic: Any Court may alter or add to any charge at any time.. Any Court may alter or add to any charge at any time before judgment is pronounced
BNSS 239 (Any Court may alter or add to any charge at any time.) preserves the framework of CrPC 216. BNSS 239 retains the operative provisions in substantively the same form, with drafting modernisation and structural updates as required by the new code. BNSS 239 text: Any Court may alter or...
Editorial deltaAI-indicated (source-linked)
BNSS 239 (Any Court may alter or add to any charge at any time.) preserves the framework of CrPC 216. BNSS 239 retains the operative provisions in substantively the same form, with drafting modernisation and structural updates as required by the new code.
BNSS 239 text: Any Court may alter or add to any charge at any time before judgment is pronounced.(2) Every such alteration or addition shall be read and explained to the accused.(3) If the alteration or addition to a charge is such that proceeding immediately with the trial is not likely, in the opinion of the Court, to prejudice...
Transitional note (repeal & savings)
For matters initiated before 1 July 2024, CrPC 216 continues to apply. For matters from that date forward, BNSS 239 applies. The transition is governed by the repeal-and-savings clause in the new code (BNS 358 / BNSS 531 / BSA 170 as the case may be); pending proceedings under the old code carry forward unaffected.
Frequently asked
BNSS 239 (Any Court may alter or add to any charge at any time.). The relationship is classified as substantively_same — see the change-note above for the textual delta.
Sources
- India Code — Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973
- Gazette of India — Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023
Cite this page
Newlaws.in, CRPC §216 → BNSS §239 Mapping Page, last updated 2026-05-01, accessed 2026-06-12, https://newlaws.in/crpc/216.
Compiled using AI-assisted tools · Source-linked · Last updated 2026-05-01
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