CRPC §243 → BNSS §266
Evidence for defence. 10
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243. Evidence for defence.—(1) The accused shall then be called upon to enter upon his defence and produce his evidence; and if the accused puts in any written statement, the Magistrate shall file it with the record.
(2) If the accused, after he has entered upon his defence, applies to the Magistrate to issue any process for compelling the attendance of any witness for the purpose of examination or cross-examination, or the production of any document or other thing, the Magistrate shall issue such process unless he considers that such application should be refused on the ground that it is made for the purpose of vexation or delay or for defeating the ends of justice and such ground shall be recorded by him in writing: Provided that, when the accused has cross-examined or had the opportunity of cross-examining any witness 1. Ins. by Act 5 of 2009, s.19 (w.e.f. 31-12-2009). before entering on his defence, the attendance of such witness shall not be compelled under this section, unless the Magistrate is satisfied that it is necessary for the ends of justice.
(3) The Magistrate may, before summoning any witness on an application under sub-section (2), require that the reasonable expenses incurred by the witness in attending for the purposes of the trial be deposited in Court. B.—Cases instituted otherwise than on police report
266.
(1) The accused shall then be called upon to enter upon his defence and produce his evidence; and if the accused puts in any written statement, the Magistrate shall file it with the record.
(2) If the accused, after he has entered upon his defence, applies to the Magistrate to issue any process for compelling the attendance of any witness for the purpose of examination or cross-examination, or the production of any document or other thing, the Magistrate shall issue such process unless he considers that such application should be refused on the ground that it is made for the purpose of vexation or delay or for defeating the ends of justice and such ground shall be recorded by him in writing: Provided that when the accused has cross-examined or had the opportunity of cross-examining any witness before entering on his defence, the attendance of such witness shall not be compelled under this section, unless the Magistrate is satisfied that it is necessary for the ends of justice: Provided further that the examination of a witness under this sub-section may be done by audio-video electronic means at the designated place to be notified by the State Government.
(3) The Magistrate may, before summoning any witness on an application under sub-section (2), require that the reasonable expenses incurred by the witness in attending for the purposes of the trial be deposited in Court. B.—Cases instituted otherwise than on police report
What changedAI-inferred
Evidence for defence.
Old position
CrPC 243 is concerned with Evidence for defence. 10. Evidence for defence
New position
BNSS 266 preserves the framework with drafting modernisations as required by the new code. Topic: The accused shall then be called upon to enter upon his defence.. The accused shall then be called upon to enter upon his defence and produce his evidence; and if the accused puts in any written statement, the Magistrate shall file it with the record
BNSS 266 (The accused shall then be called upon to enter upon his defence.) preserves the framework of CrPC 243. BNSS 266 retains the operative provisions in substantively the same form, with drafting modernisation and structural updates as required by the new code. BNSS 266 text: The accused...
Editorial deltaAI-indicated (source-linked)
BNSS 266 (The accused shall then be called upon to enter upon his defence.) preserves the framework of CrPC 243. BNSS 266 retains the operative provisions in substantively the same form, with drafting modernisation and structural updates as required by the new code.
BNSS 266 text: The accused shall then be called upon to enter upon his defence and produce his evidence; and if the accused puts in any written statement, the Magistrate shall file it with the record.(2) If the accused, after he has entered upon his defence, applies to the Magistrate to issue any process for compelling the...
Transitional note (repeal & savings)
For matters initiated before 1 July 2024, CrPC 243 continues to apply. For matters from that date forward, BNSS 266 applies. The transition is governed by the repeal-and-savings clause in the new code (BNS 358 / BNSS 531 / BSA 170 as the case may be); pending proceedings under the old code carry forward unaffected.
Frequently asked
BNSS 266 (The accused shall then be called upon to enter upon his defence.). The relationship is classified as substantively_same — see the change-note above for the textual delta.
Sources
- India Code — Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973
- Gazette of India — Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023
Cite this page
Newlaws.in, CRPC §243 → BNSS §266 Mapping Page, last updated 2026-05-01, accessed 2026-06-12, https://newlaws.in/crpc/243.
Compiled using AI-assisted tools · Source-linked · Last updated 2026-05-01
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