CRPC §278 → BNSS §313
Procedure in regard to such evidence when completed
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278. Procedure in regard to such evidence when completed.—(1) As the evidence of each witness taken under section 275 or section 276 is completed, it shall be read over to him in the presence of the accused, if in attendance, or of his pleader, if he appears by pleader, and shall, if necessary, be corrected.
(2) If the witness denies the correctness of any part of the evidence when the same is read over to him, the Magistrate or presiding Judge may, instead of correcting the evidence, make a memorandum thereon of the objection made to it by the witness and shall add such remarks as he thinks necessary.
(3) If the record of the evidence is in a language different from that in which it has been given and the witness does not understand that language, the record shall be interpreted to him in the language in which it was given, or in a language which he understands. STATE AMENDMENT Gujarat In the principal Act, in section 278, after sub-section (3), the following sub-sections shall be added, namely: — “(4) Nothing contained in sub-sections
(1) to
(3) shall apply when the evidence under section 273 is taken through the medium of Electronic Video Linkage.
(5) The evidence taken through the medium of Electronic Video Linkage in electronic from shall be the electronic record within the meaning of clause (t) of section 2 if the Information Technology Act, 2000 (21 of 2000)” [Vide Gujarat Act 31 of 2017, sec. 3.]
313.
(1) As the evidence of each witness taken under section 310 or section 311 is completed, it shall be read over to him in the presence of the accused, if in attendance, or of his advocate, if he appears by an advocate, and shall, if necessary, be corrected. Record in warrant-cases. Record in trial before Court of Session. Language of record of evidence. Procedure in regard to such evidence when completed.
(2) If the witness denies the correctness of any part of the evidence when the same is read over to him, the Magistrate or presiding Judge may, instead of correcting the evidence, make a memorandum thereon of the objection made to it by the witness and shall add such remarks as he thinks necessary.
(3) If the record of the evidence is in a language different from that in which it has been given and the witness does not understand that language, the record shall be interpreted to him in the language in which it was given, or in a language which he understands.
What changedAI-inferred
Procedure in regard to evidence.
Old position
CrPC 278 is concerned with Procedure in regard to such evidence when completed. Procedure in regard to such evidence when completed
New position
BNSS 313 preserves the framework with drafting modernisations as required by the new code. Topic: completed.. As the evidence of each witness taken under section 310 or section 311 is completed, it shall be read over to him in the presence of the accused, if in attendance, or of his advocate, if he appears by an advocate, and shall, if necessary,
BNSS 313 (completed.) preserves the framework of CrPC 278. BNSS 313 retains the operative provisions in substantively the same form, with drafting modernisation and structural updates as required by the new code. BNSS 313 text: As the evidence of each witness taken under section 310 or section...
Editorial deltaAI-indicated (source-linked)
BNSS 313 (completed.) preserves the framework of CrPC 278. BNSS 313 retains the operative provisions in substantively the same form, with drafting modernisation and structural updates as required by the new code.
BNSS 313 text: As the evidence of each witness taken under section 310 or section 311 is completed, it shall be read over to him in the presence of the accused, if in attendance, or of his advocate, if he appears by an advocate, and shall, if necessary, be corrected. Record in warrant-cases. Record in trial before Court of Session....
Transitional note (repeal & savings)
For matters initiated before 1 July 2024, CrPC 278 continues to apply. For matters from that date forward, BNSS 313 applies. The transition is governed by the repeal-and-savings clause in the new code (BNS 358 / BNSS 531 / BSA 170 as the case may be); pending proceedings under the old code carry forward unaffected.
Frequently asked
BNSS 313 (completed.). The relationship is classified as substantively_same — see the change-note above for the textual delta.
Sources
- India Code — Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973
- Gazette of India — Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023
Cite this page
Newlaws.in, CRPC §278 → BNSS §313 Mapping Page, last updated 2026-05-01, accessed 2026-06-12, https://newlaws.in/crpc/278.
Compiled using AI-assisted tools · Source-linked · Last updated 2026-05-01
Not legal advice. Verify against the bare act and consult a qualified advocate for any specific matter.