CRPC §284BNSS §319

When attendance of witness may be dispensed with and commission issued

Substantively sameConfidence: mediumStatus: cross checked
Last updated 2026-05-01 · Input coverage: full

Compiled by AI-assisted tools. Verify current status against official sources. Last updated: 2026-04-28.

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Comparison

Old law
CRPC §284
When attendance of witness may be dispensed with and commission issued

284. When attendance of witness may be dispensed with and commission issued.—(1) Whenever, in the course of any inquiry, trial or other proceeding under this Code, it appears to a Court or Magistrate that the examination of a witness is necessary for the ends of justice, and that the attendance of such witness cannot be procured without an amount of delay, expense or inconvenience which, under the circumstances of the case, would be unreasonable, the Court or Magistrate may dispense with such attendance and may issue a commission for the examination of the witness in accordance with the provisions of this Chapter: Provided that where the examination of the President or the Vice-President of India or the Governor of a State or the Administrator of a Union territory as a witness is necessary for the ends of Justice, a commission shall be issued for the examination of such a witness.

(2) The Court may, when issuing a commission for the examination of a witness for the prosecution, direct that such amount as the Court considers reasonable to meet the expenses of the accused, including the pleader's fees, be paid by the prosecution.

New law
BNSS §319
When dispensed with issued. 1] of this Chapter:

319.

(1) Whenever, in the course of any inquiry, trial or other proceeding under this Sanhita, it appears to a Court or Magistrate that the examination of a witness is necessary for the ends of justice, and that the attendance of such witness cannot be procured without an amount of delay, expense or inconvenience which, under the circumstances of the case, Interpretation of evidence to accused or his advocate. Remarks respecting demeanour of witness. Record of examination of accused. Interpreter to be bound to interpret truthfully. Record in High Court. When attendance of witness may be dispensed with and commission issued. would be unreasonable, the Court or Magistrate may dispense with such attendance and may issue a commission for the examination of the witness in accordance with the provisions of this Chapter: Provided that where the examination of the President or the Vice-President of India or the Governor of a State or the Administrator of a Union territory as a witness is necessary for the ends of justice, a commission shall be issued for the examination of such a witness.

(2) The Court may, when issuing a commission for the examination of a witness for the prosecution, direct that such amount as the Court considers reasonable to meet the expenses of the accused, including the advocate's fees, be paid by the prosecution.

What changedAI-inferred

When attendance of witness may be dispensed with and commission issued.

Old position

CrPC 284 is concerned with When attendance of witness may be dispensed with and commission issued. When attendance of witness may be dispensed with and commission issued

New position

BNSS 319 preserves the framework with drafting modernisations as required by the new code. Topic: When dispensed with issued. 1] of this Chapter:. Whenever, in the course of any inquiry, trial or other proceeding under this Sanhita, it appears to a Court or Magistrate that the examination of a witness is necessary for the ends of justice, and that the attendance of such witness

BNSS 319 (When dispensed with issued. 1] of this Chapter:) preserves the framework of CrPC 284. BNSS 319 retains the operative provisions in substantively the same form, with drafting modernisation and structural updates as required by the new code. BNSS 319 text: Whenever, in the course of any...

Editorial deltaAI-indicated (source-linked)

BNSS 319 (When dispensed with issued. 1] of this Chapter:) preserves the framework of CrPC 284. BNSS 319 retains the operative provisions in substantively the same form, with drafting modernisation and structural updates as required by the new code.

BNSS 319 text: Whenever, in the course of any inquiry, trial or other proceeding under this Sanhita, it appears to a Court or Magistrate that the examination of a witness is necessary for the ends of justice, and that the attendance of such witness cannot be procured without an amount of delay, expense or inconvenience which, under...

Transitional note (repeal & savings)

For matters initiated before 1 July 2024, CrPC 284 continues to apply. For matters from that date forward, BNSS 319 applies. The transition is governed by the repeal-and-savings clause in the new code (BNS 358 / BNSS 531 / BSA 170 as the case may be); pending proceedings under the old code carry forward unaffected.

Frequently asked

BNSS 319 (When dispensed with issued. 1] of this Chapter:). The relationship is classified as substantively_same — see the change-note above for the textual delta.

Sources

Cite this page

Newlaws.in, CRPC §284 → BNSS §319 Mapping Page, last updated 2026-05-01, accessed 2026-06-12, https://newlaws.in/crpc/284.

Compiled using AI-assisted tools · Source-linked · Last updated 2026-05-01

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