CRPC §31 → BNSS §25
Sentence in cases of conviction of several offences at one trial
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Comparison
31. Sentence in cases of conviction of several offences at one trial.—(1) When a person is convicted at one trial of two or more offences, the Court may, subject to the provisions of section 71 of the Indian Penal Code (45 of 1860), sentence him for such offences, to the several punishments prescribed therefor which such Court is competent to inflict; such punishments when consisting of imprisonment to commence the one after the expiration of the other in such order as the Court may direct, unless the Court directs that such punishments shall run concurrently.
(2) In the case of consecutive sentences, it shall not be necessary for the Court by reason only of the aggregate punishment for the several offences being in excess of the punishment which it is competent to inflict on conviction of a single offence, to send the offender for trial before a higher Court: Provided that— (a) in no case shall such person be sentenced to imprisonment for a longer period than fourteen years; (b) the aggregate punishment shall not exceed twice the amount of punishment which the Court is competent to inflict for a single offence.
(3) For the purpose of appeal by a convicted person, the aggregate of the consecutive sentences passed against him under this section shall be deemed to be a single sentence.
25.
(1) When a person is convicted at one trial of two or more offences, the Court may, subject to the provisions of section 9 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023, sentence him for such offences, to the several punishments prescribed therefor which such Court is competent to inflict and the Court shall, considering the gravity of offences, order such punishments to run concurrently or consecutively.
(2) In the case of consecutive sentences, it shall not be necessary for the Court by reason only of the aggregate punishment for the several offences being in excess of the punishment which it is competent to inflict on conviction of a single offence, to send the offender for trial before a higher Court: Provided that— (a) in no case shall such person be sentenced to imprisonment for a longer period than twenty years; (b) the aggregate punishment shall not exceed twice the amount of punishment which the Court is competent to inflict for a single offence.
(3) For the purpose of appeal by a convicted person, the aggregate of the consecutive sentences passed against him under this section shall be deemed to be a single sentence.
What changedAI-inferred
Sentence in cases of conviction of several offences at one trial.
Old position
CrPC 31 is concerned with Sentence in cases of conviction of several offences at one trial. Sentence in cases of conviction of several offences at one trial
New position
BNSS 25 preserves the framework with drafting modernisations as required by the new code. Topic: Sentence in cases of conviction of several offences at one trial.. When a person is convicted at one trial of two or more offences, the Court may, subject to the provisions of section 9 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023, sentence him for such offences, to the several punishments prescribed therefor
BNSS 25 (Sentence in cases of conviction of several offences at one trial.) preserves the framework of CrPC 31. BNSS 25 retains the operative provisions in substantively the same form, with drafting modernisation and structural updates as required by the new code. BNSS 25 text: When a person is...
Editorial deltaAI-indicated (source-linked)
BNSS 25 (Sentence in cases of conviction of several offences at one trial.) preserves the framework of CrPC 31. BNSS 25 retains the operative provisions in substantively the same form, with drafting modernisation and structural updates as required by the new code.
BNSS 25 text: When a person is convicted at one trial of two or more offences, the Court may, subject to the provisions of section 9 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023, sentence him for such offences, to the several punishments prescribed therefor which such Court is competent to inflict and the Court shall, considering the...
Transitional note (repeal & savings)
For matters initiated before 1 July 2024, CrPC 31 continues to apply. For matters from that date forward, BNSS 25 applies. The transition is governed by the repeal-and-savings clause in the new code (BNS 358 / BNSS 531 / BSA 170 as the case may be); pending proceedings under the old code carry forward unaffected.
Frequently asked
BNSS 25 (Sentence in cases of conviction of several offences at one trial.). The relationship is classified as substantively_same — see the change-note above for the textual delta.
Sources
- India Code — Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973
- Gazette of India — Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023
Cite this page
Newlaws.in, CRPC §31 → BNSS §25 Mapping Page, last updated 2026-05-01, accessed 2026-06-12, https://newlaws.in/crpc/31.
Compiled using AI-assisted tools · Source-linked · Last updated 2026-05-01
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