CRPC §409BNSS §450

Withdrawal of cases and appeals by Sessions Judges

Substantively sameConfidence: mediumStatus: cross checkedscope drift(precautionary)
Last updated 2026-05-01 · Input coverage: full

Compiled by AI-assisted tools. Verify current status against official sources. Last updated: 2026-04-28.

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Comparison

Old law
CRPC §409
Withdrawal of cases and appeals by Sessions Judges

409. Withdrawal of cases and appeals by Session Judge.—(1) A Sessions Judge may withdraw any case or appeal from, or recall any case or appeal which he has made over to, any Assistant Sessions Judge or Chief Judicial Magistrate subordinate to him.

(2) At any time before the trial of the case or the hearing of the appeal has commenced before the Additional Sessions Judge, a Sessions Judge may recall any case or appeal which he has made over to any Additional Sessions Judge.

(3) Where a Sessions Judge withdraws or recalls case or appeal under sub-section

(1) or sub-section (2), he may either try the case in his own Court or hear the appeal himself, or make it over in accordance with the provisions of this Code to another Court for trial or hearing, as the case may be. STATE AMENDMENT Kerala Substitution of new section for section 409. —For section 409 of the principal Act, the following section shall be substituted, namely:— 409. Appeals to Court of Section how heard.—An appeal to the Court of Session or Sessions Judge shall be heard by the Sessions Judge or by an Additional Sessions Judge: Provided that an Additional Sessions Judge shall hear only such appeals as the State Government may, by general or special order, direct or as the Sessions Judge of the division may make over to him. [Vide Kerala Act 5 of 1957, s. 4.]

New law
BNSS §450
cases by Judicial

450.

(1) Any Chief Judicial Magistrate may withdraw any case from, or recall any case which he has made over to, any Magistrate subordinate to him, and may inquire into or try such case himself, or refer it for inquiry or trial to any other such Magistrate competent to inquire into or try the same.

(2) Any Judicial Magistrate may recall any case made over by him under sub-section

(2) of section 212 to any other Magistrate and may inquire into or try such cases himself.

What changedAI-inferred

Withdrawal of cases and appeals by Sessions Judges.

Old position

CrPC 409 is concerned with Withdrawal of cases and appeals by Sessions Judges. Withdrawal of cases and appeals by Session Judge

New position

BNSS 450 preserves the framework with drafting modernisations as required by the new code. Topic: cases by Judicial. Any Chief Judicial Magistrate may withdraw any case from, or recall any case which he has made over to, any Magistrate subordinate to him, and may inquire into or try such case himself, or refer it for inquiry or trial to any other such

BNSS 450 (cases by Judicial) preserves the framework of CrPC 409. BNSS 450 retains the operative provisions in substantively the same form, with drafting modernisation and structural updates as required by the new code. BNSS 450 text: Any Chief Judicial Magistrate may withdraw any case from, or...

Editorial deltaAI-indicated (source-linked)

BNSS 450 (cases by Judicial) preserves the framework of CrPC 409. BNSS 450 retains the operative provisions in substantively the same form, with drafting modernisation and structural updates as required by the new code.

BNSS 450 text: Any Chief Judicial Magistrate may withdraw any case from, or recall any case which he has made over to, any Magistrate subordinate to him, and may inquire into or try such case himself, or refer it for inquiry or trial to any other such Magistrate competent to inquire into or try the same.(2) Any Judicial Magistrate...

Transitional note (repeal & savings)

For matters initiated before 1 July 2024, CrPC 409 continues to apply. For matters from that date forward, BNSS 450 applies. The transition is governed by the repeal-and-savings clause in the new code (BNS 358 / BNSS 531 / BSA 170 as the case may be); pending proceedings under the old code carry forward unaffected.

Frequently asked

BNSS 450 (cases by Judicial). The relationship is classified as substantively_same — see the change-note above for the textual delta.

Sources

Cite this page

Newlaws.in, CRPC §409 → BNSS §450 Mapping Page, last updated 2026-05-01, accessed 2026-06-12, https://newlaws.in/crpc/409.

Compiled using AI-assisted tools · Source-linked · Last updated 2026-05-01

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