CRPC §436 → BNSS §478
In what cases bail to be taken
Jump to section
Comparison
436. In what cases bail to be taken.—(1) When any person other than a person accused of a non-bailable offence is arrested or detained without warrant by an officer in charge of a police station, or appears or is brought before a Court, and is prepared at any time while in the custody of such officer or at any stage of the proceeding before such Court to give bail, such person shall be released on bail: Provided that such officer or Court, if he or it thinks fit, 1[may, and shall, if such person is indigent and is unable to furnish surety, instead of taking bail] from such person, discharge him on his executing a bond without sureties for his appearance as hereinafter provided. 2[Explanation.—Where a person is unable to give bail within a week of the date of his arrest, it shall be a sufficient ground for the officer or the Court to presume that he is an indigent person for the purposes of this proviso:] Provided further that nothing in this section shall be deemed to affect the provisions of sub-section
(3) of section 116 3[or section 446A].
(2) Notwithstanding anything contained in sub-section (1), where a person has failed to comply with the conditions of the bail-bond as regards the time and place of attendance, the Court may refuse to release him on bail, when on a subsequent occasion in the same case he appears before the Court or is brought in custody and any such refusal shall be without prejudice to the powers of the Court to call upon any person bound by such bond to pay the penalty thereof under section 446.
478.
(1) When any person other than a person accused of a non-bailable offence is arrested or detained without warrant by an officer in charge of a police station, or appears Power to commute sentence. Restriction on powers of remission or commutation in certain cases. Concurrent power of Central Government in case of death sentences. State Government to act after concurrence with Central Government in certain cases. In what cases bail to be taken. or is brought before a Court, and is prepared at any time while in the custody of such officer or at any stage of the proceeding before such Court to give bail, such person shall be released on bail: Provided that such officer or Court, if he or it thinks fit, may, and shall, if such person is indigent and is unable to furnish surety, instead of taking bail bond from such person, discharge him on his executing a bond for his appearance as hereinafter provided. Explanation.—Where a person is unable to give bail bond within a week of the date of his arrest, it shall be a sufficient ground for the officer or the Court to presume that he is an indigent person for the purposes of this proviso: Provided further that nothing in this section shall be deemed to affect the provisions of sub-section
(3) of section 135 or section 492.
(2) Notwithstanding anything in sub-section (1), where a person has failed to comply with the conditions of the bond or bail bond as regards the time and place of attendance, the Court may refuse to release him on bail, when on a subsequent occasion in the same case he appears before the Court or is brought in custody and any such refusal shall be without prejudice to the powers of the Court to call upon any person bound by such bond or bail bond to pay the penalty thereof under section 491.
What changedAI-inferred
In what cases bail to be taken.
Old position
CrPC 436 is concerned with In what cases bail to be taken. In what cases bail to be taken
New position
BNSS 478 preserves the framework with drafting modernisations as required by the new code. Topic: Maximum period for which undertrial. When any person other than a person accused of a non-bailable offence is arrested or detained without warrant by an officer in charge of a police station, or appears Power to commute sentence
BNSS 478 (Maximum period for which undertrial) preserves the framework of CrPC 436. BNSS 478 retains the operative provisions in substantively the same form, with drafting modernisation and structural updates as required by the new code. BNSS 478 text: When any person other than a person...
Editorial deltaAI-indicated (source-linked)
BNSS 478 (Maximum period for which undertrial) preserves the framework of CrPC 436. BNSS 478 retains the operative provisions in substantively the same form, with drafting modernisation and structural updates as required by the new code.
BNSS 478 text: When any person other than a person accused of a non-bailable offence is arrested or detained without warrant by an officer in charge of a police station, or appears Power to commute sentence. Restriction on powers of remission or commutation in certain cases. Concurrent power of Central Government in case of death...
Transitional note (repeal & savings)
For matters initiated before 1 July 2024, CrPC 436 continues to apply. For matters from that date forward, BNSS 478 applies. The transition is governed by the repeal-and-savings clause in the new code (BNS 358 / BNSS 531 / BSA 170 as the case may be); pending proceedings under the old code carry forward unaffected.
Frequently asked
BNSS 478 (Maximum period for which undertrial). The relationship is classified as substantively_same — see the change-note above for the textual delta.
Sources
- India Code — Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973
- Gazette of India — Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023
Cite this page
Newlaws.in, CRPC §436 → BNSS §478 Mapping Page, last updated 2026-05-01, accessed 2026-06-12, https://newlaws.in/crpc/436.
Compiled using AI-assisted tools · Source-linked · Last updated 2026-05-01
Not legal advice. Verify against the bare act and consult a qualified advocate for any specific matter.