CRPC §441 → BNSS §485
Bond of accused and sureties
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Comparison
441. Bond of accused and sureties.—(1) Before any person is released on bail or released on his own bond, a bond for such sum of money as the police officer or Court, as the case may be, thinks sufficient shall be executed by such person, and, when he is released on bail, by one or more sufficient sureties conditioned that such person shall attend at the time and place mentioned in the bond, and shall continue so to attend until otherwise directed by the police officer or Court, as the case may be.
(2) Where any condition is imposed for the release of any person on bail, the bond shall also contain that condition.
(3) If the case so requires, the bond shall also bind the person released on bail to appear when called upon at the High Court, Court of Session or other Court to answer the charge.
(4) For the purpose of determining whether the sureties are fit or sufficient, the Court may accept affidavits in proof of the facts contained therein relating to the sufficiency or fitness of the sureties, or, if it considers necessary, may either hold an enquiry itself or cause an inquiry to be made by a Magistrate subordinate to the Court, as to such sufficiency or fitness. STATE AMENDMENT Andhra Pradesh Amendment of Section 441 Central Act 2 of 1974.—In the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (hereinafter referred to as the Principal Act) in section 441, in sub-section (1), the following words shall be added at the end, namely. — “and for imposition of a fine not exceeding the amount prescribed in the surety bond, in case the surety fails to produce the accused on the date fixed by the court in grave/serious offences.” [Vide Andhra Pradesh Act 17 of 2019, s. 2]
485.
(1) Before any person is released on bond or bail bond, a bond for such sum of money as the police officer or Court, as the case may be, thinks sufficient shall be executed by such person, and, when he is released on bond or bail bond, by one or more sufficient sureties conditioned that such person shall attend at the time and place mentioned in the bond, and shall continue so to attend until otherwise directed by the police officer or Court, as the case may be.
(2) Where any condition is imposed for the release of any person on bail, the bond or bail bond shall also contain that condition.
(3) If the case so requires, the bond or bail bond shall also bind the person released on bail to appear when called upon at the High Court, Court of Session or other Court to answer the charge.
(4) For the purpose of determining whether the sureties are fit or sufficient, the Court may accept affidavits in proof of the facts contained therein relating to the sufficiency or fitness of the sureties, or, if it considers necessary, may either hold an enquiry itself or cause an inquiry to be made by a Magistrate subordinate to the Court, as to such sufficiency or fitness.
What changedAI-inferred
Bond of accused and sureties.
Old position
CrPC 441 is concerned with Bond of accused and sureties. Bond of accused and sureties
New position
BNSS 485 preserves the framework with drafting modernisations as required by the new code. Topic: accused and sureties.. Before any person is released on bond or bail bond, a bond for such sum of money as the police officer or Court, as the case may be, thinks sufficient shall be executed by such person, and, when he is released on bond or bail bond, by one
BNSS 485 (accused and sureties.) preserves the framework of CrPC 441. BNSS 485 retains the operative provisions in substantively the same form, with drafting modernisation and structural updates as required by the new code. BNSS 485 text: Before any person is released on bond or bail bond, a...
Editorial deltaAI-indicated (source-linked)
BNSS 485 (accused and sureties.) preserves the framework of CrPC 441. BNSS 485 retains the operative provisions in substantively the same form, with drafting modernisation and structural updates as required by the new code.
BNSS 485 text: Before any person is released on bond or bail bond, a bond for such sum of money as the police officer or Court, as the case may be, thinks sufficient shall be executed by such person, and, when he is released on bond or bail bond, by one or more sufficient sureties conditioned that such person shall attend at the...
Transitional note (repeal & savings)
For matters initiated before 1 July 2024, CrPC 441 continues to apply. For matters from that date forward, BNSS 485 applies. The transition is governed by the repeal-and-savings clause in the new code (BNS 358 / BNSS 531 / BSA 170 as the case may be); pending proceedings under the old code carry forward unaffected.
Frequently asked
BNSS 485 (accused and sureties.). The relationship is classified as substantively_same — see the change-note above for the textual delta.
Sources
- India Code — Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973
- Gazette of India — Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023
Cite this page
Newlaws.in, CRPC §441 → BNSS §485 Mapping Page, last updated 2026-05-01, accessed 2026-06-12, https://newlaws.in/crpc/441.
Compiled using AI-assisted tools · Source-linked · Last updated 2026-05-01
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