CRPC §451 → BNSS §497
Order for custody and disposal of property pending trial in certain cases
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Comparison
451. Order for custody and disposal of property pending trial in certain cases.—When any property is produced before any Criminal Court during any inquiry or trial, the Court may make such order as it thinks fit for the proper custody of such property pending the conclusion of the inquiry or trial, and, if the property is subject to speedy and natural decay, or if it is otherwise expedient so to do, the Court may, after recording such evidence as it thinks necessary, order it to be sold or otherwise disposed of. Explanation.—For the purposes of this section, “property” includes— (a) property of any kind or document which is produced before the Court or which is in its custody; (b) any property regarding which an offence appears to have been committed or which appears to have been used for the commission of any offence.
497.
(1) When any property is produced before any Criminal Court or the Magistrate empowered to take cognizance or commit the case for trial during any investigation, inquiry or trial, the Court or the Magistrate may make such order as it thinks fit for the proper custody of such property pending the conclusion of the investigation, inquiry or trial, and, if the property is subject to speedy and natural decay, or if it is otherwise expedient so to do, the Court or the Magistrate may, after recording such evidence as it thinks necessary, order it to be sold or otherwise disposed of. Explanation.—For the purposes of this section, "property" includes— (a) property of any kind or document which is produced before the Court or which is in its custody; (b) any property regarding which an offence appears to have been committed or which appears to have been used for the commission of any offence.
(2) The Court or the Magistrate shall, within a period of fourteen days from the production of the property referred to in sub-section
(1) before it, prepare a statement of such property containing its description in such form and manner as the State Government may, by rules, provide.
(3) The Court or the Magistrate shall cause to be taken the photograph and if necessary, Cancellation of bond and bail bond. Procedure in case of insolvency or death of surety or when a bond is forfeited. Bond required from child. Appeal from orders under section 491. Power to direct levy of amount due on certain recognizances. Order for custody and disposal of property pending trial in certain cases. videograph on mobile phone or any electronic media, of the property referred to in sub-section (1).
(4) The statement prepared under sub-section
(2) and the photograph or the videography taken under sub-section
(3) shall be used as evidence in any inquiry, trial or other proceeding under the Sanhita.
(5) The Court or the Magistrate shall, within a period of thirty days after the statement has been prepared under sub-section
(2) and the photograph or the videography has been taken under sub-section (3), order the disposal, destruction, confiscation or delivery of the property in the manner specified hereinafter.
What changedAI-inferred
Order for custody and disposal of property pending trial in certain cases.
Old position
CrPC 451 is concerned with Order for custody and disposal of property pending trial in certain cases. Order for custody and disposal of property pending trial in certain cases
New position
BNSS 497 preserves the framework with drafting modernisations as required by the new code. Topic: custody and disposal of property in certain. When any property is produced before any Criminal Court or the Magistrate empowered to take cognizance or commit the case for trial during any investigation, inquiry or trial, the Court or the Magistrate may make such order as it thinks
BNSS 497 (custody and disposal of property in certain) preserves the framework of CrPC 451. BNSS 497 retains the operative provisions in substantively the same form, with drafting modernisation and structural updates as required by the new code. BNSS 497 text: When any property is produced...
Editorial deltaAI-indicated (source-linked)
BNSS 497 (custody and disposal of property in certain) preserves the framework of CrPC 451. BNSS 497 retains the operative provisions in substantively the same form, with drafting modernisation and structural updates as required by the new code.
BNSS 497 text: When any property is produced before any Criminal Court or the Magistrate empowered to take cognizance or commit the case for trial during any investigation, inquiry or trial, the Court or the Magistrate may make such order as it thinks fit for the proper custody of such property pending the conclusion of the...
Transitional note (repeal & savings)
For matters initiated before 1 July 2024, CrPC 451 continues to apply. For matters from that date forward, BNSS 497 applies. The transition is governed by the repeal-and-savings clause in the new code (BNS 358 / BNSS 531 / BSA 170 as the case may be); pending proceedings under the old code carry forward unaffected.
Frequently asked
BNSS 497 (custody and disposal of property in certain). The relationship is classified as substantively_same — see the change-note above for the textual delta.
Sources
- India Code — Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973
- Gazette of India — Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023
Cite this page
Newlaws.in, CRPC §451 → BNSS §497 Mapping Page, last updated 2026-05-01, accessed 2026-06-12, https://newlaws.in/crpc/451.
Compiled using AI-assisted tools · Source-linked · Last updated 2026-05-01
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