IEA §141 → BSA §147
Leading questions
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Comparison
141. Leading questions. –– Any question suggesting the answer which the person putting it wishes or expects to receive, is called a leading question.
147. Any witness may be asked, while under examination, whether any contract, grant or other disposition of property, as to which he is giving evidence, was not contained in a document, and if he says that it was, or if he is about to make any statement as to the contents of any document, which, in the opinion of the Court, ought to be produced, the adverse party may object to such evidence being given until such document is produced, or until facts have been proved which entitle the party who called the witness to give secondary evidence of it. Explanation.—A witness may give oral evidence of statements made by other persons about the contents of documents if such statements are in themselves relevant facts. Illustration. The question is, whether A assaulted B. C deposes that he heard A say to D—"B wrote a letter accusing me of theft, and I will be revenged on him". This statement is relevant, as showing A's motive for the assault, and evidence may be given of it, though no other evidence is given about the letter.
What changedAI-inferred
Leading questions.
Old position
IEA 141 is concerned with Leading questions. Leading questions
New position
BSA 147 preserves the framework with drafting modernisations as required by the new code. Topic: Any witness may be asked, while under examination, whether any contract, grant.. Any witness may be asked, while under examination, whether any contract, grant or other disposition of property, as to which he is giving evidence, was not contained in a document, and if he says that it was, or if he is about to make any
BSA 147 (Any witness may be asked, while under examination, whether any contract, grant.) preserves the framework of IEA 141. BSA 147 retains the operative provisions in substantively the same form, with drafting modernisation and structural updates as required by the new code. BSA 147 text: ...
Editorial deltaAI-indicated (source-linked)
BSA 147 (Any witness may be asked, while under examination, whether any contract, grant.) preserves the framework of IEA 141. BSA 147 retains the operative provisions in substantively the same form, with drafting modernisation and structural updates as required by the new code.
BSA 147 text: Any witness may be asked, while under examination, whether any contract, grant or other disposition of property, as to which he is giving evidence, was not contained in a document, and if he says that it was, or if he is about to make any statement as to the contents of any document, which, in the opinion of the...
Transitional note (repeal & savings)
For matters initiated before 1 July 2024, IEA 141 continues to apply. For matters from that date forward, BSA 147 applies. The transition is governed by the repeal-and-savings clause in the new code (BNS 358 / BNSS 531 / BSA 170 as the case may be); pending proceedings under the old code carry forward unaffected.
Frequently asked
BSA 147 (Any witness may be asked, while under examination, whether any contract, grant.). The relationship is classified as substantively_same — see the change-note above for the textual delta.
Sources
- India Code — Indian Evidence Act, 1872
- Gazette of India — Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023
Cite this page
Newlaws.in, IEA §141 → BSA §147 Mapping Page, last updated 2026-05-01, accessed 2026-06-15, https://newlaws.in/iea/141.
Compiled using AI-assisted tools · Source-linked · Last updated 2026-05-01
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