IEA §143 → BSA §149
When they may be asked
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Comparison
143. When they may be asked. –– Leading questions may be asked in cross-examination.
149. When a witness is cross-examined, he may, in addition to the questions hereinbefore referred to, be asked any questions which tend— (a) to test his veracity; or (b) to discover who he is and what is his position in life; or (c) to shake his credit, by injuring his character, although the answer to such questions might tend directly or indirectly to criminate him, or might expose or tend directly or indirectly to expose him to a penalty or forfeiture: Order of examinations. Cross- examination of person called to produce a document. Witnesses to character. Leading questions. Evidence as to matters in writing. Cross- examination as to previous statements in writing. Questions lawful in cross- examination. Provided that in a prosecution for an offence under section 64, section 65, section 66, section 67, section 68, section 69, section 70 or section 71 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 or for attempt to commit any such offence, where the question of consent is an issue, it shall not be permissible to adduce evidence or to put questions in the cross-examination of the victim as to the general immoral character, or previous sexual experience, of such victim with any person for proving such consent or the quality of consent.
What changedAI-inferred
When they may be asked.
Old position
IEA 143 is concerned with When they may be asked. When they may be asked
New position
BSA 149 preserves the framework with drafting modernisations as required by the new code. Topic: When a witness is cross-examined, he may, in addition to the questions.. When a witness is cross-examined, he may, in addition to the questions hereinbefore referred to, be asked any questions which tend
BSA 149 (When a witness is cross-examined, he may, in addition to the questions.) preserves the framework of IEA 143. BSA 149 retains the operative provisions in substantively the same form, with drafting modernisation and structural updates as required by the new code. BSA 149 text: When a...
Editorial deltaAI-indicated (source-linked)
BSA 149 (When a witness is cross-examined, he may, in addition to the questions.) preserves the framework of IEA 143. BSA 149 retains the operative provisions in substantively the same form, with drafting modernisation and structural updates as required by the new code.
BSA 149 text: When a witness is cross-examined, he may, in addition to the questions hereinbefore referred to, be asked any questions which tend— (a) to test his veracity; or (b) to discover who he is and what is his position in life; or (c) to shake his credit, by injuring his character, although the answer to such questions might...
Transitional note (repeal & savings)
For matters initiated before 1 July 2024, IEA 143 continues to apply. For matters from that date forward, BSA 149 applies. The transition is governed by the repeal-and-savings clause in the new code (BNS 358 / BNSS 531 / BSA 170 as the case may be); pending proceedings under the old code carry forward unaffected.
Frequently asked
BSA 149 (When a witness is cross-examined, he may, in addition to the questions.). The relationship is classified as substantively_same — see the change-note above for the textual delta.
Sources
- India Code — Indian Evidence Act, 1872
- Gazette of India — Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023
Cite this page
Newlaws.in, IEA §143 → BSA §149 Mapping Page, last updated 2026-05-01, accessed 2026-06-14, https://newlaws.in/iea/143.
Compiled using AI-assisted tools · Source-linked · Last updated 2026-05-01
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