IPC §201BNS §238

Causing disappearance of evidence of offence, or giving false information, to screen offender— if a capital offence; if punishable with imprisonment for life; if punishable with less than ten Years' imprisonment

Substantively sameConfidence: mediumStatus: cross checked
Last updated 2026-05-01 · Input coverage: full

Compiled by AI-assisted tools. Text verified against official sources where indicated. Field-level labels (AI-indicated / AI-inferred / Text-verified) apply per edge metadata. Verify current bail/cognizable status against official sources before relying on procedural claims. Last updated: 2026-04-28.

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Comparison

Old law
IPC §201
Causing disappearance of evidence of offence, or giving false information, to screen offender— if a capital offence; if punishable with imprisonment for life; if punishable with less than ten Years' imprisonment

201. Causing disappearance of evidence of offence, or giving false information to screen offender.—Whoever, knowing or having reason to believe that an offence has been committed, causes any evidence of the commission of that offence to disappear, with the intention of screening the offender from legal punishment, or with that intention gives any information respecting the offence which he knows or believes to be false, 1. Subs. by the A.O. 1948, for “by the law of British India or England”. 2. Subs.by Act 3 of 1951, s. 3 and Schedule, for “the States”. 3. Subs. by Act 26 of 1955, s. 117 and Schedule, for “transportation for life” (w.e.f. 1-1-1956). 4. Subs. by s. 117 and the Schedule, ibid., for “transportation for life” (w.e.f. 1-1-1956). 5. Subs. by s. 117 and the Schedule, ibid., for “such transportation” (w.e.f. 1-1-1956). 6. Ins. by Act 2 of 2006, s. 2 (w.e.f. 16-4-2006). if a capital offence.—shall, if the offence which he knows or believes to have been committed is punishable with death be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to seven years, and shall also be liable to fine; if punishable with imprisonment for life.—and if the offence is punishable with 1[imprisonment for life], or with imprisonment which may extend to ten years, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to three years, and shall also be liable to fine; if punishable with less than ten years’ imprisonment.—and if the offence is punishable with imprisonment for any term not extending to ten years, shall be punished with imprisonment of the description provided for the offence, for a term which may extend to one-fourth part of the longest term of the imprisonment provided for the offence, or with fine, or with both. Illustration A, knowing that B has murdered Z, assists B to hide the body with the intention of screening B from punishment. A is liable to imprisonment of either description for seven years, and also to fine.

New law
BNS §238
Causing disappearance of evidence of offence, or giving false information to screen offender

Whoever, knowing or having reason to believe that an offence has been committed, causes any evidence of the commission of that offence to disappear, with the intention of screening the offender from legal punishment, or with that intention gives any information respecting the offence which he knows or believes to be false shall,—

(a) if the offence which he knows or believes to have been committed is punishable with death, be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to seven years, and shall also be liable to fine;

(b) if the offence is punishable with imprisonment for life, or with imprisonment which may extend to ten years, be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to three years, and shall also be liable to fine;

(c) if the offence is punishable with imprisonment for any term not extending to ten years, be punished with imprisonment of the description provided for the offence, for a term which may extend to one-fourth part of the longest term of the imprisonment provided for the offence, or with fine, or with both.

What changedAI-inferred

IPC 201 (causing disappearance of evidence of offence or giving false information to screen offender; three-tier punishment) is preserved character-identically as BNS 238 including the murder-body-hiding illustration.

Old position

IPC 201 is concerned with Causing disappearance of evidence of offence, or giving false information, to screen offender— if a capital offence; if punishable with imprisonment for life; if punishable with less than ten Years' imprisonment. Causing disappearance of evidence of offence, or giving false information to screen offender

New position

BNS 238 preserves the framework with drafting modernisations as required by the new code. Topic: Causing disappearance of evidence of offence, or giving false information to screen offender. Whoever, knowing or having reason to believe that an offence has been committed, causes any evidence of the commission of that offence to disappear, with the intention of screening the offender from legal punishment, or with that intention

IPC 201 (causing disappearance of evidence of offence or giving false information to screen offender; three-tier punishment) is preserved character-identically as BNS 238 including the murder-body-hiding illustration.

Editorial deltaAI-indicated (source-linked)

IPC 201 (causing disappearance of evidence of offence or giving false information to screen offender; three-tier punishment) is preserved character-identically as BNS 238 including the murder-body-hiding illustration.

Transitional note (repeal & savings)

For matters initiated before 1 July 2024, IPC 201 continues to apply. For matters from that date forward, BNS 238 applies. The transition is governed by the repeal-and-savings clause in the new code (BNS 358 / BNSS 531 / BSA 170 as the case may be); pending proceedings under the old code carry forward unaffected.

Frequently asked

BNS 238 (Causing disappearance of evidence of offence, or giving false information to screen offender). The relationship is classified as substantively_same — see the change-note above for the textual delta.

Sources

Cite this page

Newlaws.in, IPC §201 → BNS §238 Mapping Page, last updated 2026-05-01, accessed 2026-06-12, https://newlaws.in/ipc/201.

Compiled using AI-assisted tools · Source-linked · Last updated 2026-05-01

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