IPC §497
Adultery
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497. Adultery.—Whoever has sexual intercourse with a person who is and whom he knows or has reason to believe to be the wife of another man, without the consent or connivance of that man, such sexual intercourse not amounting to the offence of rape, is guilty of the offence of adultery, and shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to five years, or with fine, or with both. In such case the wife shall not be punishable as an abettor.
What changedAI-inferred
IPC 497 (adultery) was struck down by the Supreme Court in Joseph Shine v. Union of India (2018) AIR 2018 SC 4898 as unconstitutional. BNS does not carry it forward.
Old position
IPC 497 is concerned with Adultery. Adultery
New position
BNS has no direct counterpart in the new code.
IPC 497 (adultery) was struck down by the Supreme Court in Joseph Shine v. Union of India (2018) AIR 2018 SC 4898 as unconstitutional. BNS does not carry it forward.
Editorial deltaAI-indicated (source-linked)
IPC 497 (adultery) was struck down by the Supreme Court in Joseph Shine v. Union of India (2018) AIR 2018 SC 4898 as unconstitutional. BNS does not carry it forward.
Transitional note (repeal & savings)
Cases registered or proceedings initiated before 1 July 2024 are governed by IPC 497. Where IPC 497 has no successor in the new code, the legal effect depends on whether the matter is one of pre-BNS repeal, externalisation to a sister statute, or constitutional displacement — see the change-note above and the linked sources for specifics.
Frequently asked
IPC 497 has no direct counterpart in the new code. See the change-note above for the specific reason — common patterns include pre-BNS repeal by an earlier amending act, externalisation to a sister statute (e.g., Legal Metrology Act, Mental Healthcare Act), constitutional displacement by a Supreme Court ruling, or editorial omission.
Sources
- India Code — Indian Penal Code, 1860
- Gazette of India — Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023
Cite this page
Newlaws.in, IPC §497 Mapping Page, last updated 2026-05-01, accessed 2026-06-14, https://newlaws.in/ipc/497.
Compiled using AI-assisted tools · Source-linked · Last updated 2026-05-01
Not legal advice. Verify against the bare act and consult a qualified advocate for any specific matter.