IPC §53A

Construction of reference to transportation

No correspondenceConfidence: mediumStatus: cross checked
Last updated 2026-05-01 · Input coverage: full

Compiled by AI-assisted tools. Text verified against official sources where indicated. Field-level labels (AI-indicated / AI-inferred / Text-verified) apply per edge metadata. Verify current bail/cognizable status against official sources before relying on procedural claims. Last updated: 2026-05-02.

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Comparison

Old law
IPC §53A
Construction of reference to transportation

4[53A. Construction of reference to transportation.—(1) Subject to the provisions of sub-section

(2) and sub-section (3), any reference to “transportation for life” in any other law for the time being in force or in any instrument or order having effect by virtue of any such law or of any enactment repealed shall be construed as a reference to “imprisonment for life”.

(2) In every case in which a sentence of transportation for a term has been passed before the commencement of the Code of Criminal Procedure (Amendment) Act, 5[1955 (26 of 1955)], the offender shall be dealt with in the same manner as if sentenced to rigorous imprisonment for the same term.

(3) Any reference to transportation for a term or to transportation for any shorter term (by whatever name called) in any other law for the time being in force shall be deemed to have been omitted.

(4) Any reference to “transportation” in any other law for the time being in force shall,— (a) if the expression means transportation for life, be construed as a reference to imprisonment for life; (b) if the expression means transportation for any shorter term, be deemed to have been omitted.]

What changedAI-inferred

BNS does not carry an equivalent interpretive rule. The Sanhita does not use transportation as a punishment category and does not need a translation rule for legacy references — the 1955 transition has been operationally complete for nearly 70 years.

Old position

IPC Section 53A was a transitional/interpretive rule inserted in 1955 to handle the abolition of transportation. It translated references to transportation for life in other laws to imprisonment for life, deemed references to shorter-term transportation as omitted, and treated pre-1955 transportation sentences as rigorous imprisonment for the same term.

New position

BNS does not carry an equivalent interpretive rule. The Sanhita does not use transportation as a punishment category and does not need a translation rule for legacy references — the 1955 transition has been operationally complete for nearly 70 years.

Editorial deltaAI-indicated (source-linked)

IPC Section 53A was inserted in 1955 to handle the transition away from transportation as a punishment: it translated references to transportation for life in other laws to imprisonment for life, deemed references to shorter-term transportation as omitted, and treated pre-1955 transportation sentences as rigorous imprisonment for the same term. BNS does not carry an equivalent interpretive rule. By 2024, the 1955 transition has been complete for nearly 70 years; the interpretive function has been operationally exhausted, and BNS treats transportation as a defunct term outside the Sanhita's vocabulary. This is editorial non-carry-forward consistent with the locked doctrine for omitted transitional rules — no flag fires (not pre_bns_repealed, since IPC 53A was operative until BNS replaced IPC; not definition_externalised, since no other statute is providing the meaning; not consolidation_context, since nothing is absorbed into a BNS structural cluster). Plain no_correspondence.

Transitional note (repeal & savings)

For matters initiated before 1 July 2024, IPC 53A continues to apply. The new code does not carry forward this section as a directly corresponding provision; see the change-note for details.

Frequently asked

None. BNS does not carry an equivalent transportation-construction interpretive rule. The 1955 transition (which IPC 53A handled) has been operationally complete for nearly 70 years; the rule was not needed in BNS.

Sources

Cite this page

Newlaws.in, IPC §53A Mapping Page, last updated 2026-05-01, accessed 2026-06-14, https://newlaws.in/ipc/53A.

Compiled using AI-assisted tools · Source-linked · Last updated 2026-05-01

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