IPC §57 → BNS §6
Fractions of terms of punishment
Jump to section
Comparison
57. Fractions of terms of punishment.—In calculating fractions of terms of punishment, 2[imprisonment] for life shall be reckoned as equivalent to2[imprisonment] for twenty years.
In calculating fractions of terms of punishment, imprisonment for life shall be reckoned as equivalent to imprisonment for twenty years unless otherwise provided.
What changedAI-inferred
BNS Section 6 carries the same 20-year equivalence with a new tail clause: unless otherwise provided. The operative rule is unchanged; the tail makes explicit the standard interpretive principle that a specific provision can override a general default.
Old position
IPC Section 57 fixed an absolute calculation rule: imprisonment for life shall be reckoned as equivalent to imprisonment for twenty years for the purpose of calculating fractions of terms.
New position
BNS Section 6 carries the same 20-year equivalence with a new tail clause: unless otherwise provided. The operative rule is unchanged; the tail makes explicit the standard interpretive principle that a specific provision can override a general default.
Editorial deltaAI-indicated (source-linked)
IPC Section 57 fixed an absolute equivalence: imprisonment for life shall be reckoned as equivalent to imprisonment for twenty years for the purpose of calculating fractions of terms. BNS Section 6 carries the same equivalence with a new tail clause: unless otherwise provided. Per project doctrine, codification of defeasibility ("unless otherwise provided", "subject to...") is drafting clarification, not legal change — it makes explicit the standard interpretive principle that a specific provision can override a general default. The 20-year equivalence remains the operative default; no envelope expansion, contraction, or conditional restructuring of the rule.
Transitional note (repeal & savings)
For matters initiated before 1 July 2024, IPC 57 continues to apply. For matters from that date forward, BNS 6 applies. The transition is governed by the repeal-and-savings clause in the new code (BNS 358 / BNSS 531 / BSA 170 as the case may be); pending proceedings under the old code carry forward in their existing frame.
Frequently asked
BNS Section 6. The 20-year equivalence rule for fraction calculations is preserved.
Sources
- India Code — Indian Penal Code, 1860 (pending verification)
- Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 — bare act PDF (Gazette of India, 25 December 2023; Act No. 45 of 2023)
Cite this page
Newlaws.in, IPC §57 → BNS §6 Mapping Page, last updated 2026-05-01, accessed 2026-06-12, https://newlaws.in/ipc/57.
Compiled using AI-assisted tools · Source-linked · Last updated 2026-05-01
Not legal advice. Verify against the bare act and consult a qualified advocate for any specific matter.