BNS §109
Attempt to murder
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307. Attempt to murder.—Whoever does any act with such intention or knowledge, and under such circumstances that, if he by that act caused death, he would be guilty of murder, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to ten years, and shall also be liable to fine; and if hurt is caused to any person by such act, the offender shall be liable either to 1[imprisonment for life], or to such punishment as is hereinbefore mentioned. 1. Subs. by Act 26 of 1955, s. 117 and the Sch., for “transportation for life” (w.e.f. 1-1-1956). 2. Ins. by Act 27 of 1870, s. 12. 3. Ins. by Act 43 of 1986, s. 10 (w.e.f. 19-11-1986). Attempts by life-convicts.—1[When any person offending under this section is under sentence of 1[imprisonment for life], he may, if hurt is caused, be punished with death.] Illustrations (a) A shoots at Z with intention to kill him, under such circumstances that, if death ensued A would be guilty of murder. A is liable to punishment under this section. (b) A, with the intention of causing the death of a child of tender years, exposes it in a desert place A has committed the offence defined by this section, though the death of the child does not ensue. (c) A, intending to murder Z, buys a gun and loads it. A has not yet committed the offence. A fires the gun at Z. He has committed the offence defined in this section, and, if by such firing he wounds Z, he is liable to the punishment provided by the latter part of 2[the first paragraph of] this section. (d) A, intending to murder Z by poison, purchases poison and mixes the same with food which remains in A's keeping; A has not yet committed the offence defined in this section. A places the food on Z's table or delivers it to Z's servants to place it on Z's table. A has committed the offence defined in this section.
(1) Whoever does any act with such intention or knowledge, and under such circumstances that, if he by that act caused death, he would be guilty of murder, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to ten years, and shall also be liable to fine; and if hurt is caused to any person by such act, the offender shall be liable either to imprisonment for life, or to such punishment as is hereinbefore mentioned.
(2) When any person offending under sub-section (1) is under sentence of imprisonment for life, he may, if hurt is caused, be punished with death or with imprisonment for life, which shall mean the remainder of that person's natural life.
What changedAI-inferred
IPC 307 (attempt to murder; up to 10 years with fine; if hurt caused, life imprisonment) is preserved as BNS 109(1) character-identically. BNS 109(2) addresses the life-convict-causing-hurt sub-case: replaces IPC 307's unconstitutional mandatory-death sub-clause with discretionary 'death or with imprisonment for life, which shall mean the remainder of that person's natural life'. All four illustrations preserved.
Old position
IPC 307 is concerned with Attempt to murder. Attempts by life-convicts. Attempt to murder
New position
BNS 109 modifies the framework. Topic: Attempt to murder. Whoever does any act with such intention or knowledge, and under such circumstances that, if he by that act caused death, he would be guilty of murder, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend
IPC 307 (attempt to murder; up to 10 years with fine; if hurt caused, life imprisonment) is preserved as BNS 109(1) character-identically. BNS 109(2) addresses the life-convict-causing-hurt sub-case: replaces IPC 307's unconstitutional mandatory-death sub-clause with discretionary 'death or with...
Editorial deltaAI-indicated (source-linked)
BNS 109 carries forward IPC 307's attempt-to-murder framework. Sub-section (1) reproduces the base attempt-to-murder offence character-identically. The BNS extract is shorter than IPC 307; downstream sub-sections including the IPC 307 second paragraph (life-convict attempting murder) and any new provisos are partly truncated. Operative effect of the visible spine is preserved.
Transitional note (repeal & savings)
For matters initiated before 1 July 2024, IPC 307 continues to apply. For matters from that date forward, BNS 109 applies. The transition is governed by the repeal-and-savings clause in the new code (BNS 358 / BNSS 531 / BSA 170 as the case may be); pending proceedings under the old code carry forward unaffected.
Frequently asked
BNS 109 (Attempt to murder). The relationship is classified as modified — see the change-note above for the textual delta.
Sources
- India Code — Indian Penal Code, 1860
- Gazette of India — Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023
Cite this page
Newlaws.in, IPC §307 → BNS §109 Mapping Page, last updated 2026-05-01, accessed 2026-06-15, https://newlaws.in/bns/109.
Compiled using AI-assisted tools · Source-linked · Last updated 2026-05-01
Not legal advice. Verify against the bare act and consult a qualified advocate for any specific matter.