BNS §230
Giving or fabricating false evidence with intent to procure conviction of capital offence
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Comparison
194. Giving or fabricating false evidence with intent to procure conviction of capital offence.— Whoever gives or fabricates false evidence, intending thereby to cause, or knowing it to be likely that he will thereby cause, any person to be convicted of an offence which is capital 3[by the law for the time being in force in 4[India]] shall be punished with 5[imprisonment for life], or with rigorous imprisonment for a term which may extend to ten years, and shall also be liable to fine; 1. Subs. by Act 21 of 2000, s. 91 and the First Sch., for certain words (w.e.f. 17-10-2000). 2. The words “or before a Military Court of Request” rep. by Act 13 of 1889, s. 2 and Sch. 3. Subs. by the A.O. 1948, for “by the law of British India or England”. 4. Subs. by Act 3 of 1951, s. 3 and the Sch., for “the States”. 5. Subs. by Act 26 of 1955, s. 117 and the Sch., for “transportation for life” (w.e.f. 1-1-1956). If innocent person be thereby convicted and executed.—and if an innocent person be convicted and executed in consequence of such false evidence, the person who gives such false evidence shall be punished either with death or the punishment hereinbefore described.
(1) Whoever gives or fabricates false evidence, intending thereby to cause, or knowing it to be likely that he will thereby cause, any person to be convicted of an offence which is capital by the law for the time being in force in India shall be punished with imprisonment for life, or with rigorous imprisonment for a term which may extend to ten years, and shall also be liable to fine which may extend to fifty thousand rupees.
(2) If an innocent person be convicted and executed in consequence of false evidence referred to in sub-section (1), the person who gives such false evidence shall be punished either with death or the punishment specified in sub-section (1).
What changedAI-inferred
IPC 194 (giving or fabricating false evidence to procure conviction of capital offence — imprisonment for life or rigorous imprisonment up to 10 years, with mandatory cumulative fine; if innocent person is executed, death or specified punishment) is preserved as BNS 230 with one substantive change: an explicit fine cap of ₹50,000 is added in sub-section (1). The (2) death-or-life-imprisonment-where-innocent-executed enhancement is preserved.
Old position
IPC 194 is concerned with Giving or fabricating false evidence with intent to procure conviction of capital offence. if innocent person be thereby convicted and executed. Giving or fabricating false evidence with intent to procure conviction of capital offence
New position
BNS 230 modifies the framework. Topic: Giving or fabricating false evidence with intent to procure conviction of capital offence. Whoever gives or fabricates false evidence, intending thereby to cause, or knowing it to be likely that he will thereby cause, any person to be convicted of an offence which is capital by the law for the time being in force in India shall
IPC 194 (giving or fabricating false evidence to procure conviction of capital offence — imprisonment for life or rigorous imprisonment up to 10 years, with mandatory cumulative fine; if innocent person is executed, death or specified punishment) is preserved as BNS 230 with one substantive change:...
Editorial deltaAI-indicated (source-linked)
BNS-230 reproduces the operative content of IPC-194 on false evidence with intent to procure capital conviction but reorganises the punishment-or-condition layer into structured (a)/(b) sub-clauses. Punishment levels are preserved.
Transitional note (repeal & savings)
For matters initiated before 1 July 2024, IPC 194 continues to apply. For matters from that date forward, BNS 230 applies. The transition is governed by the repeal-and-savings clause in the new code (BNS 358 / BNSS 531 / BSA 170 as the case may be); pending proceedings under the old code carry forward unaffected.
Frequently asked
BNS 230 (Giving or fabricating false evidence with intent to procure conviction of capital offence). The relationship is classified as modified — see the change-note above for the textual delta.
Sources
- India Code — Indian Penal Code, 1860
- Gazette of India — Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023
Cite this page
Newlaws.in, IPC §194 → BNS §230 Mapping Page, last updated 2026-05-01, accessed 2026-06-14, https://newlaws.in/bns/230.
Compiled using AI-assisted tools · Source-linked · Last updated 2026-05-01
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