BNSS §193

Report of police officer on completion of investigation

ModifiedConfidence: mediumStatus: editor verifiedscope drift(observed)scope drift(observed)scope drift(observed)cross statute dependency(observed)+2 more
Last updated 2026-05-01 · Input coverage: partial

Compiled by AI-assisted tools. Verify current status against official sources. Last updated: 2026-04-28.

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Comparison

Old law
CRPC §173
Report of police officer on completion of investigation

173. Report of police officer on completion of investigation.—(1) Every investigation under this Chapter shall be completed without unnecessary delay. 2[(1A) The investigation in relation to 3[an offence under sections 376, 376A, 376AB, 376B, 376C, 376D, 376DA, 376DB or 376E] from the date on which the information was recorded by the officer in charge of the police station.]

(2) (i) As soon as it is completed, the officer in charge of the police station shall forward to a Magistrate empowered to take cognizance of the offence on a police report, a report in the form prescribed by the State Government, stating— (a) the names of the parties; 1. Ins. by Act 5 of 2009, s. 15 (w.e.f. 31-12-2009). 2. Ins. by s. 16, ibid., (w.e.f. 31-12-2009). 3. Subs. by Act 22 of 2018, s. 14, for “rape of a child may be completed within three months” (w.e.f. 21-4-2018). (b) the nature of the information; (c) the names of the persons who appear to be acquainted with the circumstances of the case; (d) whether any offence appears to have been committed and, if so, by whom; (e) whether the accused has been arrested; (f) whether he has been released on his bond and, if so, whether with or without sureties; (g) whether he has been forwarded in custody under section 170. 1[(h) whether the report of medical examination of the woman has been attached where investigation relates to an offence under 2[ sections 376, 376A, 376AB, 376B, 376C, 376D, 376DA, 376DB] or section 376E of the Indian Penal Code (45 of 1860)].] (ii) The officer shall also communicate, in such manner as may be prescribed by the State Government, the action taken by him, to the person, if any, by whom the information relating to the commission of the offence was first given.

(3) Where a superior officer of police has been appointed under section 158, the report shall, in any case in which the State Government by general or special order so directs, be submitted through that officer, and he may, pending the orders of the Magistrate, direct the officer in charge of the police station to make further investigation.

(4) Whenever it appears from a report forwarded under this section that the accused has been released on his bond, the Magistrate shall make such order for the discharge of such bond or otherwise as he thinks fit.

(5) When such report is in respect of a case to which section 170 applies, the police officer shall forward to the Magistrate along with the report— (a) all documents or relevant extracts thereof on which the prosecution proposes to rely other than those already sent to the Magistrate during investigation; (b) the statements recorded under section 161 of all the persons whom the prosecution proposes to examine as its witnesses.

(6) If the police officer is of opinion that any part of any such statement is not relevant to the subject-matter of the proceedings or that its disclosure to the accused is not essential in the interests of justice and is inexpedient in the public interest, he shall indicate that part of the statement and append a note requesting the Magistrate to exclude that part from the copies to be granted to the accused and stating his reasons for making such request.

(7) Where the police officer investigating the case finds it convenient so to do, he may furnish to the accused copies of all or any of the documents referred to in sub-section (5).

(8) Nothing in this section shall be deemed to preclude further investigation in respect of an offence after a report under sub-section

(2) has been forwarded to the Magistrate and, where upon such investigation, the officer in charge of the police station obtains further evidence, oral or documentary, he shall forward to the Magistrate a further report or reports regarding such evidence in the form prescribed; and the provisions of sub-sections

(2) to

(6) shall, as far as may be, apply in relation to such report or reports as they apply in relation to a report forwarded under sub-section (2).

New law
BNSS §193
Report of police officer on completion of investigation

Every investigation under this Chapter shall be completed without unnecessary delay.

(2) The investigation in relation to an offence under sections 64, 65, 66, 67, 68, 70 or 71 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 or under sections 4, 6, 8 or 10 of the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012 shall be completed within two months from the date on which the information was recorded by the officer in charge of the police station.

(3) As soon as the investigation is completed, the officer in charge of the police station shall forward, including through electronic communication to a Magistrate empowered to take cognizance of the offence on a police report, a report in the form prescribed by the State Government, stating—

(a) the names of the parties; (b) the nature of the information; (c) the names of the persons who appear to be acquainted with the circumstances of the case; (d) whether any offence appears to have been committed and, if so, by whom; (e) whether the accused has been arrested; (f) whether he has been released on his bond and, if so, whether with or without sureties; (g) whether he has been forwarded in custody under section 190; (h) whether the report of medical examination of the woman has been attached where investigation relates to an offence under sections 64, 65, 66, 67, 68, 70 or 71 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023; (i) the sequence of custody in case of electronic device.

(8) The police officer shall, within ninety days, inform the progress of the investigation by any means including through electronic communication to the informant or the victim.

What changedAI-inferred

Police report on completion of investigation — BNSS 193 introduces 90-day status report to victim; mandatory completion timelines; further investigation framework strengthened.

Old position

CrPC 173 is concerned with Report of police officer on completion of investigation. Report of police officer on completion of investigation

New position

BNSS 193 modifies the framework. Topic: Report of police officer on completion of investigation. Every investigation under this Chapter shall be completed without unnecessary delay

BNSS 193 retains the CrPC 173 spine of the police charge-sheet but introduces two structural innovations: (1) a 90-day status report to the victim, mandatory at 90-day intervals throughout the pendency of the investigation; (2) express provision for victim communication via electronic means. The...

Editorial deltaAI-indicated (source-linked)

BNSS 193 carries forward the completion-report spine of CrPC 173 on the supplied bare-act extract: sub-section (1) preserves the 'investigation without unnecessary delay' requirement character-identically; sub-section (3) reproduces CrPC 173(2)(i) items (a)-(h) with a custody cross-reference renumbered from section 170 to section 190 and the IPC 376 series in (h) remapped to Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita sections 64-71. On top of that spine, BNSS 193 adds four operative layers. Sub-section (2) introduces a two months from the date on which the information was recorded investigation cap, with a trigger set spanning BNS 64-71 and four POCSO offences (sections 4, 6, 8, 10) - the POCSO inclusion is a text-evident cross-statute dependency. Sub-section (3)(i) introduces a new sequence of custody in case of electronic device requirement in the completion report. Sub-sections (3) and (8) explicitly permit electronic communication for forwarding the report to the Magistrate and for informant/victim updates. Sub-section (8) creates a new ninety-day police obligation to inform investigation progress to the informant or victim. CrPC 173(2)(ii), (3), (4), (5), (6), (7), (8) are not in this extract and input_coverage is therefore partial.

Transitional note (repeal & savings)

For matters initiated before 1 July 2024, CrPC 173 continues to apply. For matters from that date forward, BNSS 193 applies. The transition is governed by the repeal-and-savings clause in the new code (BNS 358 / BNSS 531 / BSA 170 as the case may be); pending proceedings under the old code carry forward unaffected.

Frequently asked

BNSS 193 (Report of police officer on completion of investigation). The relationship is classified as modified — see the change-note above for the textual delta.

Sources

Cite this page

Newlaws.in, CRPC §173 → BNSS §193 Mapping Page, last updated 2026-05-01, accessed 2026-06-15, https://newlaws.in/bnss/193.

Compiled using AI-assisted tools · Source-linked · Last updated 2026-05-01

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