BNSS §33
Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023, namely:--
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39. Public to give information of certain offences.—(1) Every person, aware of the commission of, or of the intention of any other person to commit, any offence punishable under any of the following sections of the Indian Penal Code (45 of 1860), namely:— (i) sections 121 to 126, both inclusive, and section 130 (that is to say, offences against the State specified in Chapter VI of the said Code); (ii) sections 143, 144, 145, 147 and 148 (that is to say, offences against the public tranquillity specified in Chapter VIII of the said Code); (iii) sections 161 to 165A, both inclusive (that is to say, offences relating to illegal gratification); (iv) sections 272 to 278, both inclusive (that is to say, offences relating to adulteration of food and drugs, etc.); (v) sections 302, 303 and 304 (that is to say, offences affecting life); 1[(va) section 364A (that is to say, offence relating to kidnapping for ransom, etc.);] 1. Ins. by Act 42 of 1993, s. 3 (w.e.f. 22-05-1993). (vi) section 382 (that is to say, offence of theft after preparation made for causing death, hurt or restraint in order to the committing of the theft); (vii) sections 392 to 399, both inclusive, and section 402 (that is to say, offences of robbery and dacoity); (viii) section 409 (that is to say, offence relating to criminal breach of trust by public servant, etc.); (ix) sections 431 and 439, both inclusive (that is to say, offences of mischief against property); (x) sections 449 and 450 (that is to say, offence of house trespass); (xi) sections 456 to 460, both inclusive (that is to say, offences of lurking house trespass); and (xii) sections 489A to 489E, both inclusive (that is to say, offences relating to currency notes and bank notes), shall, in the absence of any reasonable excuse, the burden of proving which excuse shall lie upon the person so aware, forthwith give information to the nearest Magistrate or police officer of such commission or intention.
(2) For the purposes of this section, the term “offence” includes any act committed at any place out of India which would constitute an offence if committed in India.
33.
(1) Every person, aware of the commission of, or of the intention of any other person to commit, any offence punishable under any of the following sections of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023, namely:— (i) sections 103 to 105 (both inclusive); (ii) sections 111 to 113 (both inclusive); (iii) sections 140 to 144 (both inclusive); (iv) sections 147 to 154 (both inclusive) and section 158; (v) sections 178 to 182 (both inclusive); (vi) sections 189 and 191; (vii) sections 274 to 280 (both inclusive); (viii) section 307; Withdrawal of powers. Powers of Judges and Magistrates exercisable by their successors-in- office. Powers of superior officers of police. Public when to assist Magistrates and police. Aid to person, other than police officer, executing warrant. Public to give information of certain offences. (ix) sections 309 to 312 (both inclusive); (x) sub-section
(5) of section 316; (xi) sections 326 to 328 (both inclusive); and (xii) sections 331 and 332, shall, in the absence of any reasonable excuse, the burden of proving which excuse shall lie upon the person so aware, forthwith give information to the nearest Magistrate or police officer of such commission or intention.
(2) For the purposes of this section, the term "offence" includes any act committed at any place out of India which would constitute an offence if committed in India.
What changedAI-inferred
Public to give information of certain offences.
Old position
CrPC 39 is concerned with Public to give information of certain offences. Public to give information of certain offences
New position
BNSS 33 preserves the framework with drafting modernisations as required by the new code. Topic: Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023, namely:--. Every person, aware of the commission of, or of the intention of any other person to commit, any offence punishable under any of the following sections of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023, namely:
BNSS 33 (Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023, namely:--) preserves the framework of CrPC 39. BNSS 33 retains the operative provisions in substantively the same form, with drafting modernisation and structural updates as required by the new code. BNSS 33 text: Every person, aware of the commission of,...
Editorial deltaAI-indicated (source-linked)
BNSS 33 (Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023, namely:--) preserves the framework of CrPC 39. BNSS 33 retains the operative provisions in substantively the same form, with drafting modernisation and structural updates as required by the new code.
BNSS 33 text: Every person, aware of the commission of, or of the intention of any other person to commit, any offence punishable under any of the following sections of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023, namely:— (i) sections 103 to 105 (both inclusive); (ii) sections 111 to 113 (both inclusive); (iii) sections 140 to 144 (both...
Transitional note (repeal & savings)
For matters initiated before 1 July 2024, CrPC 39 continues to apply. For matters from that date forward, BNSS 33 applies. The transition is governed by the repeal-and-savings clause in the new code (BNS 358 / BNSS 531 / BSA 170 as the case may be); pending proceedings under the old code carry forward unaffected.
Frequently asked
BNSS 33 (Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023, namely:--). The relationship is classified as substantively_same — see the change-note above for the textual delta.
Sources
- India Code — Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973
- Gazette of India — Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023
Cite this page
Newlaws.in, CRPC §39 → BNSS §33 Mapping Page, last updated 2026-05-01, accessed 2026-06-14, https://newlaws.in/bnss/33.
Compiled using AI-assisted tools · Source-linked · Last updated 2026-05-01
Not legal advice. Verify against the bare act and consult a qualified advocate for any specific matter.