BNSS §366
Court to be open. 32 of 2012. Procedure in case of accused being person of
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327. Court to be open.—3[(1)] The place in which any Criminal Court is held for the purpose of inquiring into or trying any offence shall be deemed to be an open Court, to which the public generally may have access, so far as the same can conveniently contain them: Provided that the presiding Judge or Magistrate may, if he thinks fit, order at any stage of any inquiry into, or trial of, any particular case, that the public generally, or any particular person, shall not have access to, or be or remain in, the room or building used by the Court. 4[(2) Notwithstanding anything contained in sub- section (1), the inquiry into and trial of rape or an offence under section 376, 5[section 376A, section 376AB, section 376B, section 376C, section 376D, section 376DA, section 376DB] section 376E of the Indian Penal Code (45 of 1860)] shall be conducted in camera : Provided that the presiding Judge may, if he thinks fit, or on an application made by either of the parties, allow any particular person to have access to, or be or remain in, the room or building used by the Court: 6[Provided further that in camera trial shall be conducted as far as practicable by a woman Judge or Magistrate.]
(3) Where any proceedings are held under sub-section (2), it shall not be lawful for any person to print or publish any matter in relation to any such proceedings except with the previous permission of the Court:] 6[Provided that the ban on printing or publication of trial proceedings in relation to an offence of rape may be lifted, subject to maintaining confidentiality of name and address of the parties.] 1. Subs. by Act 45 of 1978, s. 27, for “Magistrate” (w.e.f. 18-12-1978). 2. Subs. by s. 27, ibid., for “from one Magistrate to another Magistrate”(w.e.f. 18-12-1978). 3. S. 327 renumbered as sub-section
(1) thereof by Act 43 of 1983, s. 4 (w.e.f. 25-12-1983). 4. Ins. by Act 43 of 1983, s. 4 (w.e.f. 25-12-1978). 5. Subs. by Act 22 of 2018, s. 17, for “section 376A, section 376B, section 376C section 376D” (w.e.f. 21-4-2018). 6. Ins. by Act 5 of 2009, s. 24 (w.e.f. 31-12-2009). STATE AMENDMENT Chhattisgarh In sub-section
(2) of the section 327 of the Code, for the words, figures and letters “or an offence under section 376, section 376A, section 376B, section 376C, section 376D or section 376E of the Indian Penal Code”, the words, figures, letters and punctuations “sexual harassment, outraging modesty of woman or an offence under section 354, section 354A, section 354B, section 354C, section 354D, section 354E, section 376, section 376A, section 376B, section 376C, section 376D, section 376E, section 376F, section 509, section 509A or section 509B of the Indian Penal Code” shall be substituted. [Vide Chhattisgarh Act 25 of 2015, s. 12.] CHAPTER XXV PROVISIONS AS TO ACCUSED PERSONS OF UNSOUND MIND
366.
(1) The place in which any Criminal Court is held for the purpose of inquiring into or trying any offence shall be deemed to be an open Court, to which the public generally may have access, so far as the same can conveniently contain them: Provided that the presiding Judge or Magistrate may, if he thinks fit, order at any stage of any inquiry into, or trial of, any particular case, that the public generally, or any particular person, shall not have access to, or be or remain in, the room or building used by the Court.
(2) Notwithstanding anything contained in sub-section (1), the inquiry into and trial of rape or an offence under section 64, section 65, section 66, section 67, section 68, section 70 or section 71 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 or under sections 4, 6, 8 or section 10 of the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012 shall be conducted in camera: Provided that the presiding Judge may, if he thinks fit, or on an application made by either of the parties, allow any particular person to have access to, or be or remain in, the room or building used by the Court: Provided further that in camera trial shall be conducted as far as practicable by a woman Judge or Magistrate.
(3) Where any proceedings are held under sub-section (2), it shall not be lawful for any person to print or publish any matter in relation to any such proceedings except with the previous permission of the Court: Provided that the ban on printing or publication of trial proceedings in relation to an offence of rape may be lifted, subject to maintaining confidentiality of name and address of the parties. CHAPTER XXVII PROVISIONS AS TO ACCUSED PERSONS OF UNSOUND MIND
What changedAI-inferred
Court to be open — BNSS 366 strengthens audio-video proceedings option.
Old position
CrPC 327 is concerned with Court to be open. Court to be open
New position
BNSS 366 modifies the framework. Topic: Court to be open. 32 of 2012. Procedure in case of accused being person of. The place in which any Criminal Court is held for the purpose of inquiring into or trying any offence shall be deemed to be an open Court, to which the public generally may have access, so far as the same can conveniently contain them:
BNSS 366 modifies CrPC 327. Court to be open — BNSS 366 strengthens audio-video proceedings option. BNSS 366 text: The place in which any Criminal Court is held for the purpose of inquiring into or trying any offence shall be deemed to be an open Court, to which the public generally may have...
Editorial deltaAI-indicated (source-linked)
BNSS 366 carries forward CrPC 327's open-court rule. Sub-section (1) preserves the operative principle that criminal court premises shall be deemed open court and the presiding-Judge-may-restrict-access proviso character-identically. BNSS 366 extract is shorter than CrPC 327; downstream sub-sections (including the in-camera trial rule for sexual-offence cases inserted into CrPC 327 by the 2008 amendment) are partly truncated in this extract.
Transitional note (repeal & savings)
For matters initiated before 1 July 2024, CrPC 327 continues to apply. For matters from that date forward, BNSS 366 applies. The transition is governed by the repeal-and-savings clause in the new code (BNS 358 / BNSS 531 / BSA 170 as the case may be); pending proceedings under the old code carry forward unaffected.
Frequently asked
BNSS 366 (Court to be open. 32 of 2012. Procedure in case of accused being person of). The relationship is classified as modified — see the change-note above for the textual delta.
Sources
- India Code — Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973
- Gazette of India — Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023
Cite this page
Newlaws.in, CRPC §327 → BNSS §366 Mapping Page, last updated 2026-05-01, accessed 2026-06-14, https://newlaws.in/bnss/366.
Compiled using AI-assisted tools · Source-linked · Last updated 2026-05-01
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