BNSS §52
Examination of person accused of rape by medical
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Comparison
2[53A. Examination of person accused of rape by medical practitioner.—(1) When a person is arrested on a charge of committing an offence of rape or an attempt to commit rape and there are reasonable grounds for believing that an examination of his person will afford evidence as to the commission of such offence, it shall be lawful for a registered medical practitioner employed in a hospital run by the Government or by a local authority and in the absence of such a practitioner within the radius of sixteen kilometres from the place where the offence has been committed, by any other registered medical practitioner, acting at the request of a police officer not below the rank of a sub-inspector, and for any person acting in good faith in his aid and under his direction, to make such an examination of the arrested person and to use such force as is reasonably necessary for that purpose.
(2) The registered medical practitioner conducting such examination shall, without delay, examine such person and prepare a report of his examination giving the following particulars, namely:— (i) the name and address of the accused and of the person by whom he was brought, (ii) the age of the accused, (iii) marks of injury, if any, on the person of the accused, (iv) the description of material taken from the person of the accused for DNA profiling, and (v) other material particulars in reasonable detail.
(3) The report shall state precisely the reasons for each conclusion arrived at. 1. Subs. by Act 25 of 2005, s. 8, for the Explanation (w.e.f. 23-6-2006). 2. Ins. by s. 9, ibid. (w.e.f. 23-6-2006).
(4) The exact time of commencement and completion of the examination shall also be noted in the report.
(5) The registered medical practitioner shall, without delay, forward the report to the investigating officer, who shall forward it to the Magistrate referred to in section 173 as part of the documents referred to in clause (a) of sub-section
(5) of that section.]
52.
(1) When a person is arrested on a charge of committing an offence of rape or an attempt to commit rape and there are reasonable grounds for believing that an examination of his person will afford evidence as to the commission of such offence, it shall be lawful for a registered medical practitioner employed in a hospital run by the Government or by a local authority and in the absence of such a practitioner within the radius of sixteen kilometres from the place where the offence has been committed, by any other registered medical practitioner, acting at the request of any police officer, and for any person acting in good faith in his aid and under his direction, to make such an examination of the arrested person and to use such force as is reasonably necessary for that purpose.
(2) The registered medical practitioner conducting such examination shall, without any delay, examine such person and prepare a report of his examination giving the following particulars, namely:— (i) the name and address of the accused and of the person by whom he was brought; (ii) the age of the accused; (iii) marks of injury, if any, on the person of the accused; (iv) the description of material taken from the person of the accused for DNA profiling; and (v) other material particulars in reasonable detail.
(3) The report shall state precisely the reasons for each conclusion arrived at.
(4) The exact time of commencement and completion of the examination shall also be noted in the report.
(5) The registered medical practitioner shall, without any delay, forward the report to the investigating officer, who shall forward it to the Magistrate referred to in section 193 as part of the documents referred to in clause (a) of sub-section
(6) of that section.
What changedAI-inferred
Examination of person accused of rape by medical practitioner.
Old position
CrPC 53A is concerned with Examination of person accused of rape by medical practitioner. 2[53A
New position
BNSS 52 preserves the framework with drafting modernisations as required by the new code. Topic: Examination of person accused of rape by medical. When a person is arrested on a charge of committing an offence of rape or an attempt to commit rape and there are reasonable grounds for believing that an examination of his person will afford evidence as to the commission of such offence,
BNSS 52 (Examination of person accused of rape by medical) preserves the framework of CrPC 53A. BNSS 52 retains the operative provisions in substantively the same form, with drafting modernisation and structural updates as required by the new code. BNSS 52 text: When a person is arrested on a...
Editorial deltaAI-indicated (source-linked)
BNSS 52 (Examination of person accused of rape by medical) preserves the framework of CrPC 53A. BNSS 52 retains the operative provisions in substantively the same form, with drafting modernisation and structural updates as required by the new code.
BNSS 52 text: When a person is arrested on a charge of committing an offence of rape or an attempt to commit rape and there are reasonable grounds for believing that an examination of his person will afford evidence as to the commission of such offence, it shall be lawful for a registered medical practitioner employed in a hospital...
Transitional note (repeal & savings)
For matters initiated before 1 July 2024, CrPC 53A continues to apply. For matters from that date forward, BNSS 52 applies. The transition is governed by the repeal-and-savings clause in the new code (BNS 358 / BNSS 531 / BSA 170 as the case may be); pending proceedings under the old code carry forward unaffected.
Frequently asked
BNSS 52 (Examination of person accused of rape by medical). The relationship is classified as substantively_same — see the change-note above for the textual delta.
Sources
- India Code — Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973
- Gazette of India — Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023
Cite this page
Newlaws.in, CRPC §53A → BNSS §52 Mapping Page, last updated 2026-05-01, accessed 2026-06-14, https://newlaws.in/bnss/52.
Compiled using AI-assisted tools · Source-linked · Last updated 2026-05-01
Not legal advice. Verify against the bare act and consult a qualified advocate for any specific matter.