BSA §97
Exclusion of evidence against application of.
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97. When language used in a document is plain in itself, and when it applies accurately to existing facts, evidence may not be given to show that it was not meant to apply to such facts. Illustration. Asells to B, by deed, "my estate at Rampur containing one hundred bighas".Ahas an estate at Rampur containing one hundred bighas. Evidence may not be given of the fact that the estate meant to be sold was one situated at a different place and of a different size.
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BSA Section 97 (Exclusion of evidence against application of.) was identified by the audit as not appearing in any edge in the current corpus. A predecessor identification (under IPC / CrPC / IEA) has not been completed and requires secondary review. This section may correspond to a pre-existing provision in the old code, may be a structural reorganization, or may be a genuinely new provision. This draft placeholder edge ensures section coverage in the corpus while flagging it for secondary review during the editorial verification pass.
Government source
The statutory text above is compiled from the Act as published by the Government of India. The links open the full Act; use the PDF's search to find the section number. The linked government pages offer no link to a single section.
Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023 · §97
View government sourcemha.gov.in(opens the Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023 PDF on mha.gov.in in a new tab)Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India · PDF
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Newlaws.in, BSA §97 → BSA §97 Mapping Page, last updated 2026-05-01, accessed 2026-10-29, https://newlaws.in/bsa/97.
Compiled using AI-assisted tools · Source-linked · Last updated 2026-05-01
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