CRPC §8
Metropolitan areas
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8. Metropolitan areas.—(1) The State Government may, by notification, declare that, as from such date as may be specified in the notification, any area in the State comprising a city or town whose population exceeds one million shall be a metropolitan area for the purposes of this Code.
(2) As from the commencement of this Code, each of the Presidency-towns of Bombay, Calcutta and Madras and the city of Ahmedabad shall be deemed to be declared under sub-section
(1) to be a metropolitan area.
(3) The State Government may, by notification, extend, reduce or alter the limits of a metropolitan area but the reduction or alteration shall not be so made as to reduce the population of such area to less than one million.
(4) Where, after an area has been declared, or deemed to have been declared to be, a metropolitan area, the population of such area falls below one million, such area shall, on and from such date as the State Government may, by notification, specify in this behalf, cease to be a metropolitan area; but notwithstanding such cesser, any inquiry, trial or appeal pending immediately before such cesser before any Court or Magistrate in such area shall continue to be dealt with under this Code, as if such cesser had not taken place.
(5) Where the State Government reduces or alters, under sub-section (3), the limits of any metropolitan area, such reduction or alteration shall not affect any inquiry, trial or appeal pending immediately before such reduction or alteration before any Court or Magistrate, and every such inquiry, trial or appeal shall continue to be dealt with under this Code as if such reduction or alteration had not taken place. Explanation.—In this section, the expression “population” means the population as ascertained at the last preceding census of which the relevant figures have been published. STATE AMENDMENT Delhi In its application to the National Capital Territory of Delhi, in section 8,— (a) in sub-section (1), for the words “a city or town”, substitute “a city or town or part thereof”; (b) for sub-section (3), substitute the following sub-section, namely:— “(3) The State Government may, by notification divide a metropolitan area into two or more such areas or extend or reduce or alter the limits of a metropolitan area: Provided that— (a) the division of metropolitan area shall not be so made as to result in the population of any of the areas into which it has been divided being less than one million; and (b) the reduction or alteration of metropolitan area shall not be so made as to reduce the population of such area to less than one million.”; (c) after sub-section (4), insert the following sub-section, namely: — “(4-A) Where any metropolitan area is divided under sub-section (3), the High Court may issue such directions as it deems fit with respect to the disposal of the proceedings pendings immediately before such division before any Magistrate or court having jurisdiction in respect of such area.” [Vide Delhi Act 9 of 2011, s. 2.]
What changedAI-inferred
Metropolitan areas — abolished in BNSS; metropolitan magistrate concept removed.
Old position
CrPC 8 is concerned with Metropolitan areas. Metropolitan areas
New position
BNSS has no direct counterpart in the new code.
Metropolitan areas — abolished in BNSS; metropolitan magistrate concept removed.
Editorial deltaAI-indicated (source-linked)
Metropolitan areas — abolished in BNSS; metropolitan magistrate concept removed.
Transitional note (repeal & savings)
Cases registered or proceedings initiated before 1 July 2024 are governed by CrPC 8. Where CrPC 8 has no successor in the new code, the legal effect depends on whether the matter is one of pre-BNS repeal, externalisation to a sister statute, or constitutional displacement — see the change-note above and the linked sources for specifics.
Frequently asked
CrPC 8 has no direct counterpart in the new code. See the change-note above for the specific reason — common patterns include pre-BNS repeal by an earlier amending act, externalisation to a sister statute (e.g., Legal Metrology Act, Mental Healthcare Act), constitutional displacement by a Supreme Court ruling, or editorial omission.
Sources
- India Code — Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973
- Gazette of India — Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023
Cite this page
Newlaws.in, CRPC §8 Mapping Page, last updated 2026-05-01, accessed 2026-06-14, https://newlaws.in/crpc/8.
Compiled using AI-assisted tools · Source-linked · Last updated 2026-05-01
Not legal advice. Verify against the bare act and consult a qualified advocate for any specific matter.