IEA §121 → BSA §127
Judges and Magistrates
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Comparison
121. Judges and Magistrates. –– No Judge or Magistrate shall, except upon the special order of some Court to which he is subordinate, be compelled to answer any questions as to his own conduct in Court as such Judge or Magistrate, or as to anything which came to his knowledge in Court as such Judge or Magistrate; but he may be examined as to other matters which occurred in his presence whilst he was so acting. Illustrations (a) A, on his trial before the Court of Session, says that a deposition was improperly taken by B, the Magistrate. B cannot be compelled to answer questions as to this, except upon the special order of a superior Court. (b) A is accused before the Court of Session of having given false evidence before B, a Magistrate. B cannot be asked what A said, except upon the special order of the superior Court. (c) A is accused before the Court of Session of attempting to murder a police-officer whilst on his trial before B, a Sessions Judge. B may be examined as to what occurred.
127. No Judge or Magistrate shall, except upon the special order of some Court to which he is subordinate, be compelled to answer any question as to his own conduct in Court as such Judge or Magistrate, or as to anything which came to his knowledge in Court as such Judge or Magistrate; but he may be examined as to other matters which occurred in his presence whilst he was so acting. Illustrations. (a) A, on his trial before the Court of Session, says that a deposition was improperly taken by B, the Magistrate. B cannot be compelled to answer questions as to this, except upon the special order of a superior Court. (b) A is accused before the Court of Session of having given false evidence before B, a Magistrate. B cannot be asked what A said, except upon the special order of the superior Court. (c) A is accused before the Court of Session of attempting to murder a police officer whilst on his trial before B, a Sessions Judge. B may be examined as to what occurred.
What changedAI-inferred
Judges and Magistrates.
Old position
IEA 121 is concerned with Judges and Magistrates. Judges and Magistrates
New position
BSA 127 preserves the framework with drafting modernisations as required by the new code. Topic: Judges and Magistrates.. No Judge or Magistrate shall, except upon the special order of some Court to which he is subordinate, be compelled to answer any question as to his own conduct in Court as such Judge or Magistrate, or as to anything which came to his
BSA 127 (Judges and Magistrates.) preserves the framework of IEA 121. BSA 127 retains the operative provisions in substantively the same form, with drafting modernisation and structural updates as required by the new code. BSA 127 text: No Judge or Magistrate shall, except upon the special...
Editorial deltaAI-indicated (source-linked)
BSA 127 (Judges and Magistrates.) preserves the framework of IEA 121. BSA 127 retains the operative provisions in substantively the same form, with drafting modernisation and structural updates as required by the new code.
BSA 127 text: No Judge or Magistrate shall, except upon the special order of some Court to which he is subordinate, be compelled to answer any question as to his own conduct in Court as such Judge or Magistrate, or as to anything which came to his knowledge in Court as such Judge or Magistrate; but he may be examined as to other...
Transitional note (repeal & savings)
For matters initiated before 1 July 2024, IEA 121 continues to apply. For matters from that date forward, BSA 127 applies. The transition is governed by the repeal-and-savings clause in the new code (BNS 358 / BNSS 531 / BSA 170 as the case may be); pending proceedings under the old code carry forward unaffected.
Frequently asked
BSA 127 (Judges and Magistrates.). The relationship is classified as substantively_same — see the change-note above for the textual delta.
Sources
- India Code — Indian Evidence Act, 1872
- Gazette of India — Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023
Cite this page
Newlaws.in, IEA §121 → BSA §127 Mapping Page, last updated 2026-05-01, accessed 2026-06-15, https://newlaws.in/iea/121.
Compiled using AI-assisted tools · Source-linked · Last updated 2026-05-01
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