IEA §29BSA §23

Confession otherwise relevant not to become irrelevant because of promise of secrecy, etc

ModifiedConfidence: mediumStatus: cross checkedconsolidation context(precautionary)
Last updated 2026-05-01 · Input coverage: full

Compiled by AI-assisted tools. Verify current status against official sources. Last updated: 2026-04-28.

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Comparison

Old law
IEA §29
Confession otherwise relevant not to become irrelevant because of promise of secrecy, etc

29. Confession otherwise relevant not to become irrelevant because of promise of secrecy, etc.––If such a confession is otherwise relevant, it does not become irrelevant merely because it was made under a promise of secrecy, or in consequence of a deception practiced on the accused person for the purpose of obtaining it, or when he was drunk, or because it was made in answer to questions which 1. Ins. by Act 21 of 2000, s. 92 and the Second Schedule (w.e.f. 17-10-2000). 2. For prohibition of such inducements, etc., see the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (Act of 1974), s. 316. 3. As to statements made to police-officer investigating a case, see s. 162, ibid. 4. A coroner has been declared to be a Magistrate for the Purposes of this section, see the coroners Act, 1871(Act 4 of 1871), s. 20. 5. Ins. by Act 3 of 1891, s. 3. 6. The words “or in Burma” rep. by the A.O. 1937. 7. See now the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (Act 2 of 1974). he need not have answered, whatever may have been the form of those questions, or because he was not warned that he was not bound to make such confession, and that evidence of it might be given against him.

New law
BSA §23
Police officer.

23.

(1) No confession made to a police officer shall be proved as against a person accused of any offence.

(2) No confession made by any person while he is in the custody of a police officer, unless it is made in the immediate presence of a Magistrate shall be proved against him: When oral admissions as to contents of documents are relevant. Admissions in civil cases when relevant. Confession caused by inducement, threat, coercion or promise, when irrelevant in criminal proceeding. Confession to police officer. Provided that when any fact is deposed to as discovered in consequence of information received from a person accused of any offence, in the custody of a police officer, so much of such information, whether it amounts to a confession or not, as relates distinctly to the fact discovered, may be proved.

What changedAI-inferred

Confession otherwise relevant not to become irrelevant because of promise of secrecy.

Old position

IEA 29 is concerned with Confession otherwise relevant not to become irrelevant because of promise of secrecy, etc. Confession otherwise relevant not to become irrelevant because of promise of secrecy, etc

New position

BSA 23 preserves the framework with drafting modernisations as required by the new code. Topic: Police officer.. No confession made to a police officer shall be proved as against a person accused of any offence

BSA 23 (Police officer.) preserves the framework of IEA 29. BSA 23 retains the operative provisions in substantively the same form, with drafting modernisation and structural updates as required by the new code. BSA 23 text: No confession made to a police officer shall be proved as against a...

Editorial deltaAI-indicated (source-linked)

BSA 23 (Police officer.) preserves the framework of IEA 29. BSA 23 retains the operative provisions in substantively the same form, with drafting modernisation and structural updates as required by the new code.

BSA 23 text: No confession made to a police officer shall be proved as against a person accused of any offence.(2) No confession made by any person while he is in the custody of a police officer, unless it is made in the immediate presence of a Magistrate shall be proved against him: When oral admissions as to contents of...

Transitional note (repeal & savings)

For matters initiated before 1 July 2024, IEA 29 continues to apply. For matters from that date forward, BSA 23 applies. The transition is governed by the repeal-and-savings clause in the new code (BNS 358 / BNSS 531 / BSA 170 as the case may be); pending proceedings under the old code carry forward unaffected.

Frequently asked

BSA 23 (Police officer.). The relationship is classified as substantively_same — see the change-note above for the textual delta.

Sources

Cite this page

Newlaws.in, IEA §29 → BSA §23 Mapping Page, last updated 2026-05-01, accessed 2026-06-14, https://newlaws.in/iea/29.

Compiled using AI-assisted tools · Source-linked · Last updated 2026-05-01

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