IPC §501BNS §356

Printing or engraving matter known to be defamatory

ModifiedConfidence: mediumStatus: cross checkedconsolidation context(observed)consolidation context(precautionary)
Last updated 2026-05-01 · Input coverage: full

Compiled by AI-assisted tools. Text verified against official sources where indicated. Field-level labels (AI-indicated / AI-inferred / Text-verified) apply per edge metadata. Verify current bail/cognizable status against official sources before relying on procedural claims. Last updated: 2026-04-28.

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Comparison

Old law
IPC §501
Printing or engraving matter known to be defamatory

501. Printing or engraving matter known to be defamatory.—Whoever prints or engraves any matter, knowing or having good reason to believe that such matter is defamatory of any person, shall be punished with simple imprisonment for a term which may extend to two years, or with fine, or with both.

New law
BNS §356
Defamation

(1) Whoever, by words either spoken or intended to be read, or by signs or by visible representations, makes or publishes in any manner, any imputation concerning any person intending to harm, or knowing or having reason to believe that such imputation will harm, the reputation of such person, is said, except in the cases hereinafter excepted, to defame that person. (2) Whoever defames another shall be punished with simple imprisonment for a term which may extend to two years, or with fine, or with both, or with community service. (3) Whoever prints or engraves any matter, knowing or having good reason to believe that such matter is defamatory of any person, shall be punished with simple imprisonment for a term which may extend to two years, or with fine, or with both. (4) Whoever sells or offers for sale any printed or engraved substance containing defamatory matter, knowing that it contains such matter, shall be punished with simple imprisonment for a term which may extend to two years, or with fine, or with both.

What changedAI-inferred

IPC 501 absorbed into BNS 356(3).

Old position

IPC 501 is concerned with Printing or engraving matter known to be defamatory. Printing or engraving matter known to be defamatory

New position

BNS 356 preserves the framework with drafting modernisations as required by the new code. Topic: Defamation. Whoever, by words either spoken or intended to be read, or by signs or by visible representations, makes or publishes in any manner, any imputation concerning any person intending to harm, or knowing or having reason to believe that such

BNS 356 (Defamation) preserves the framework of IPC 501. BNS 356 retains the operative provisions in substantively the same form, with drafting modernisation and structural updates as required by the new code. BNS 356 text: Whoever, by words either spoken or intended to be read, or by signs or...

Editorial deltaAI-indicated (source-linked)

BNS 356 (Defamation) preserves the framework of IPC 501. BNS 356 retains the operative provisions in substantively the same form, with drafting modernisation and structural updates as required by the new code.

BNS 356 text: Whoever, by words either spoken or intended to be read, or by signs or by visible representations, makes or publishes in any manner, any imputation concerning any person intending to harm, or knowing or having reason to believe that such imputation will harm, the reputation of such person, is said, except in the cases...

Transitional note (repeal & savings)

For matters initiated before 1 July 2024, IPC 501 continues to apply. For matters from that date forward, BNS 356 applies. The transition is governed by the repeal-and-savings clause in the new code (BNS 358 / BNSS 531 / BSA 170 as the case may be); pending proceedings under the old code carry forward unaffected.

Frequently asked

BNS 356 (Defamation). The relationship is classified as substantively_same — see the change-note above for the textual delta.

Sources

Cite this page

Newlaws.in, IPC §501 → BNS §356 Mapping Page, last updated 2026-05-01, accessed 2026-06-12, https://newlaws.in/ipc/501.

Compiled using AI-assisted tools · Source-linked · Last updated 2026-05-01

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