BNSS §156
Procedure where existence of public right is
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137. Procedure where existence of public right is denied.—(1) Where an order is made under section 133 for the purpose of preventing obstruction, nuisance or danger to the public in the use of any way, river, channel or place, the Magistrate shall, on the appearance before him of the person against whom the order was made, question him as to whether he denies the existence of any public right in respect of the way, river, channel or place, and if he does so, the Magistrate shall, before proceeding under section 138, inquire into the matter.
(2) If in such inquiry the Magistrate finds that there is any reliable evidence in support of such denial, he shall stay the proceedings until the matter of the existence of such right has been decided by a competent Court; and, if he finds that there is no such evidence, he shall proceed as laid down in section 138.
(3) A person who has, on being questioned by the Magistrate under sub-section (1), failed to deny the existence of a public right of the nature therein referred to, or who, having made such denial, has failed to adduce reliable evidence in support thereof, shall not in the subsequent proceedings be permitted to make any such denial.
156.
(1) Where an order is made under section 152 for the purpose of preventing obstruction, nuisance or danger to the public in the use of any way, river, channel or place, the Magistrate shall, on the appearance before him of the person against whom the order was made, question him as to whether he denies the existence of any public right in respect of the way, river, channel or place, and if he does so, the Magistrate shall, before proceeding under section 157, inquire into the matter.
(2) If in such inquiry the Magistrate finds that there is any reliable evidence in support of such denial, he shall stay the proceedings until the matter of the existence of such right has been decided by a competent Court; and, if he finds that there is no such evidence, he shall proceed as laid down in section 157.
(3) A person who has, on being questioned by the Magistrate under sub-section (1), Service or notification of order. Person to whom order is addressed to obey or show cause. Penalty for failure to comply with section 154. Procedure where existence of public right is denied. failed to deny the existence of a public right of the nature therein referred to, or who, having made such denial, has failed to adduce reliable evidence in support thereof, shall not in the subsequent proceedings be permitted to make any such denial.
What changedAI-inferred
Procedure where existence of public right is denied.
Old position
CrPC 137 is concerned with Procedure where existence of public right is denied. Procedure where existence of public right is denied
New position
BNSS 156 preserves the framework with drafting modernisations as required by the new code. Topic: Procedure where existence of public right is. Where an order is made under section 152 for the purpose of preventing obstruction, nuisance or danger to the public in the use of any way, river, channel or place, the Magistrate shall, on the appearance before him of the person against
BNSS 156 (Procedure where existence of public right is) preserves the framework of CrPC 137. BNSS 156 retains the operative provisions in substantively the same form, with drafting modernisation and structural updates as required by the new code. BNSS 156 text: Where an order is made under...
Editorial deltaAI-indicated (source-linked)
BNSS 156 (Procedure where existence of public right is) preserves the framework of CrPC 137. BNSS 156 retains the operative provisions in substantively the same form, with drafting modernisation and structural updates as required by the new code.
BNSS 156 text: Where an order is made under section 152 for the purpose of preventing obstruction, nuisance or danger to the public in the use of any way, river, channel or place, the Magistrate shall, on the appearance before him of the person against whom the order was made, question him as to whether he denies the existence of...
Transitional note (repeal & savings)
For matters initiated before 1 July 2024, CrPC 137 continues to apply. For matters from that date forward, BNSS 156 applies. The transition is governed by the repeal-and-savings clause in the new code (BNS 358 / BNSS 531 / BSA 170 as the case may be); pending proceedings under the old code carry forward unaffected.
Frequently asked
BNSS 156 (Procedure where existence of public right is). The relationship is classified as substantively_same — see the change-note above for the textual delta.
Government source
The statutory text above is compiled from the Act as published by the Government of India. The links open the full Act; use the PDF's search to find the section number. The linked government pages offer no link to a single section.
Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 · §156
View government sourcemha.gov.in(opens the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 PDF on mha.gov.in in a new tab)Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India · PDF
Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 · §137
View government sourcemha.gov.in(opens the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 PDF on mha.gov.in in a new tab)Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India · PDF
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Sources
- India Code — Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973
- Gazette of India — Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023
Cite this page
Newlaws.in, CRPC §137 → BNSS §156 Mapping Page, last updated 2026-05-01, accessed 2026-10-29, https://newlaws.in/bnss/156.
Compiled using AI-assisted tools · Source-linked · Last updated 2026-05-01
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