BNSS §447
Court to transfer cases and appeals. Sec.1] under section 346. under section 218.
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406. Power of Supreme Court to transfer cases and appeals.—(1) Whenever it is made to appear to the Supreme Court that an order under this section is expedient for the ends of justice, it may direct that any particular case or appeal be transferred from one High Court to another High Court or from a Criminal Court subordinate to one High Court to another Criminal Court of equal or superior jurisdiction subordinate to another High Court.
(2) The Supreme Court may act under this section only on the application of the Attorney-General of India or of a party interested, and every such application shall be made by motion, which shall, except when the applicant is the Attorney-General of India or the Advocate-General of the State, be supported by affidavit or affirmation.
(3) Where any application for the exercise of the powers conferred by this section is dismissed, the Supreme Court may, if it is of opinion that the application was frivolous or vexatious, order the applicant to pay by way of compensation to any person who has opposed the application such sum not exceeding one thousand rupees as it may consider appropriate in the circumstances of the case.
447.
(1) Whenever it is made to appear to the High Court— (a) that a fair and impartial inquiry or trial cannot be had in any Criminal Court subordinate thereto; or (b) that some question of law of unusual difficulty is likely to arise; or (c) that an order under this section is required by any provision of this Sanhita, or will tend to the general convenience of the parties or witnesses, or is expedient for the ends of justice, it may order— (i) that any offence be inquired into or tried by any Court not qualified under sections 197 to 205 (both inclusive), but in other respects competent to inquire into or try such offence; (ii) that any particular case or appeal, or class of cases or appeals, be transferred from a Criminal Court subordinate to its authority to any other such Criminal Court of equal or superior jurisdiction; (iii) that any particular case be committed for trial to a Court of Session; or (iv) that any particular case or appeal be transferred to and tried before itself.
(2) The High Court may act either on the report of the lower Court, or on the application of a party interested, or on its own initiative: Provided that no application shall lie to the High Court for transferring a case from one Criminal Court to another Criminal Court in the same sessions division, unless an application for such transfer has been made to the Sessions Judge and rejected by him.
(3) Every application for an order under sub-section
(1) shall be made by motion, which shall, except when the applicant is the Advocate-General of the State, be supported by affidavit or affirmation.
(4) When such application is made by an accused person, the High Court may direct him to execute a bond or bail bond for the payment of any compensation which the High Court may award under sub-section (7).
(5) Every accused person making such application shall give to the Public Prosecutor notice in writing of the application, together with a copy of the grounds on which it is made; and no order shall be made on the merits of the application unless at least twenty-four hours have elapsed between the giving of such notice and the hearing of the application. Power of Supreme Court to transfer cases and appeals. Power of High Court to transfer cases and appeals.
(6) Where the application is for the transfer of a case or appeal from any subordinate Court, the High Court may, if it is satisfied that it is necessary so to do in the interest of justice, order that, pending the disposal of the application the proceedings in the subordinate Court shall be stayed, on such terms as the High Court may think fit to impose: Provided that such stay shall not affect the subordinate Court's power of remand under section 346.
(7) Where an application for an order under sub-section
(1) is dismissed, the High Court may, if it is of opinion that the application was frivolous or vexatious, order the applicant to pay by way of compensation to any person who has opposed the application such sum as it may consider proper in the circumstances of the case.
(8) When the High Court orders under sub-section
(1) that a case be transferred from any Court for trial before itself, it shall observe in such trial the same procedure which that Court would have observed if the case had not been so transferred.
(9) Nothing in this section shall be deemed to affect any order of the Government under section 218.
What changedAI-inferred
Power of Supreme Court to transfer cases and appeals.
Old position
CrPC 406 is concerned with Power of Supreme Court to transfer cases and appeals. Power of Supreme Court to transfer cases and appeals
New position
BNSS 447 preserves the framework with drafting modernisations as required by the new code. Topic: Court to transfer cases and appeals. Sec.1] under section 346. under section 218.. Whenever it is made to appear to the High Court
BNSS 447 (Court to transfer cases and appeals. Sec.1] under section 346. under section 218.) preserves the framework of CrPC 406. BNSS 447 retains the operative provisions in substantively the same form, with drafting modernisation and structural updates as required by the new code. BNSS 447...
Editorial deltaAI-indicated (source-linked)
BNSS 447 (Court to transfer cases and appeals. Sec.1] under section 346. under section 218.) preserves the framework of CrPC 406. BNSS 447 retains the operative provisions in substantively the same form, with drafting modernisation and structural updates as required by the new code.
BNSS 447 text: Whenever it is made to appear to the High Court— (a) that a fair and impartial inquiry or trial cannot be had in any Criminal Court subordinate thereto; or (b) that some question of law of unusual difficulty is likely to arise; or (c) that an order under this section is required by any provision of this Sanhita, or...
Transitional note (repeal & savings)
For matters initiated before 1 July 2024, CrPC 406 continues to apply. For matters from that date forward, BNSS 447 applies. The transition is governed by the repeal-and-savings clause in the new code (BNS 358 / BNSS 531 / BSA 170 as the case may be); pending proceedings under the old code carry forward unaffected.
Frequently asked
BNSS 447 (Court to transfer cases and appeals. Sec.1] under section 346. under section 218.). The relationship is classified as substantively_same — see the change-note above for the textual delta.
Sources
- India Code — Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973
- Gazette of India — Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023
Cite this page
Newlaws.in, CRPC §406 → BNSS §447 Mapping Page, last updated 2026-05-01, accessed 2026-06-14, https://newlaws.in/bnss/447.
Compiled using AI-assisted tools · Source-linked · Last updated 2026-05-01
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