BSA §27
Evidence given by a witness in a judicial proceeding, or before any.
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Comparison
33. Relevancy of certain evidence for proving, in subsequent proceeding, the truth of facts therein stated.––Evidence given by a witness in a judicial proceeding, or before any person authorised by law to take it, is relevant for the purpose of proving, in a subsequent judicial proceeding, or in a later stage of the same judicial proceeding, the truth of the facts which it states, when the witness is dead or cannot be found, or is incapable of giving evidence, or is kept out of the way by the adverse party, or if his presence cannot be obtained without an amount of delay or expense which, under the circumstances of the case, the Court considers unreasonable: Provided –– that the proceeding was between the same parties or their representatives in interest; that the adverse party in the first proceeding had the right and opportunity to cross-examine; that the questions in issue were substantially the same in the first as in the second proceeding. Explanation.––A criminal trial or inquiry shall be deemed to be a proceeding between the prosecutor and the accused within the meaning of this section. STATEMENTS MADE UNDER SPECIAL CIRCUMSTANCES
27. Evidence given by a witness in a judicial proceeding, or before any person authorised by law to take it, is relevant for the purpose of proving, in a subsequent judicial proceeding, or in a later stage of the same judicial proceeding, the truth of the facts which it states, when the witness is dead or cannot be found, or is incapable of giving evidence, or is kept out of the way by the adverse party, or if his presence cannot be obtained without an amount of delay or expense which, under the circumstances of the case, the Court considers unreasonable: Provided that the proceeding was between the same parties or their representatives in interest; that the adverse party in the first proceeding had the right and opportunity to cross-examine and the questions in issue were substantially the same in the first as in the second proceeding. Explanation.—A criminal trial or inquiry shall be deemed to be a proceeding between the prosecutor and the accused within the meaning of this section. Statements made under special circumstances
What changedAI-inferred
Relevancy of certain evidence for proving in subsequent proceeding the truth of facts therein stated.
Old position
IEA 33 is concerned with Relevancy of certain evidence for proving, in subsequent proceeding, the truth of facts therein stated. STATEMENTS MADE UNDER SPECIAL CIRCUMSTANCES. Relevancy of certain evidence for proving, in subsequent proceeding, the truth of facts therein stated
New position
BSA 27 preserves the framework with drafting modernisations as required by the new code. Topic: Evidence given by a witness in a judicial proceeding, or before any.. Evidence given by a witness in a judicial proceeding, or before any person authorised by law to take it, is relevant for the purpose of proving, in a subsequent judicial proceeding, or in a later stage of the same judicial proceeding, the
BSA 27 (Evidence given by a witness in a judicial proceeding, or before any.) preserves the framework of IEA 33. BSA 27 retains the operative provisions in substantively the same form, with drafting modernisation and structural updates as required by the new code. BSA 27 text: Evidence given by...
Editorial deltaAI-indicated (source-linked)
BSA 27 (Evidence given by a witness in a judicial proceeding, or before any.) preserves the framework of IEA 33. BSA 27 retains the operative provisions in substantively the same form, with drafting modernisation and structural updates as required by the new code.
BSA 27 text: Evidence given by a witness in a judicial proceeding, or before any person authorised by law to take it, is relevant for the purpose of proving, in a subsequent judicial proceeding, or in a later stage of the same judicial proceeding, the truth of the facts which it states, when the witness is dead or cannot be found,...
Transitional note (repeal & savings)
For matters initiated before 1 July 2024, IEA 33 continues to apply. For matters from that date forward, BSA 27 applies. The transition is governed by the repeal-and-savings clause in the new code (BNS 358 / BNSS 531 / BSA 170 as the case may be); pending proceedings under the old code carry forward unaffected.
Frequently asked
BSA 27 (Evidence given by a witness in a judicial proceeding, or before any.). The relationship is classified as substantively_same — see the change-note above for the textual delta.
Sources
- India Code — Indian Evidence Act, 1872
- Gazette of India — Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023
Cite this page
Newlaws.in, IEA §33 → BSA §27 Mapping Page, last updated 2026-05-01, accessed 2026-06-15, https://newlaws.in/bsa/27.
Compiled using AI-assisted tools · Source-linked · Last updated 2026-05-01
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